优秀原创英语翻译论文 [3]
论文作者:佚名论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-04-20编辑:黄丽樱点击率:9397
论文字数:4761论文编号:org200904201737123812语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:literary backgroundSimilaritiespoemSimilarities of the creationDisimilaritiesanalyze
praised Resentment(《古怨》),“this poem has a peculiar imagine, tears in the pool, flowers die for it, and the resentment is deeply like this, it can cause supernatural beings to weep.” (中南民族学院学报.第21卷第5期)In the poet’s point of view, “death” is, the target which is worth of people’s praise, the most perfect state. Such praises for death show the inclination on mentality and emotion of poet. it is Just like Poe said in Overture, “I cannot love, unless death himself let his breath and beauty’s get together”(中南民族学院学报).
2.2 The inverse mentality embodies through the language
Language is a symbol for the express of people’s logic thinking and images thinking. The inverse mentality embodies through the use of irony and overdo words. Because of the unrealize of people’s desire and demand, they usually express themselves in an opposite direction, that is often to turn up the deviation of language and author’s original idea. And the real thoughts and false words get a balance to a certain extent. Meng Jiao’s “the poor wish to be a moth, and burn down his magnificent body”[3] are overdo words. In Poe’s poem, he directly talks the word “death” more than 20 times. He describes “illusion” countlessly, and talked “tomb” and “soul” a lot. His work are full of hallucination, absurd, desolate, gloomy, ghost, mysterious, glum, lonely, morbid, crazy, horrible and so on. Through these words, the poet convey the breath of death to the reader directly. Let us see a poem of Poe:
The City In The Sea[4]
Lo! Death has reared himself a throne
In a strange city lying alone
Far down within the dim West;
Where the good and the bad and the worst and the best
Have gone to their eternal rest.
There shrines and palaces and towers
(Time-eaten towers that tremble not!)
Resemble nothing that is ours.
Around, by lifting winds forgot,
Resignedly beneath the sky
The melancholy waters lie.
In the poem of Meng Jiao, he used “death” more than 60 times. He wrote the death of spring, moon, tongue, bird and sound. It displayed death widely which just showed the inverse of his mentality and the inclination of emotion. Let us see his A Faithful Widow(《烈女操》)[5] :
梧桐相待老,鸳鸯会双死.
贞妇贵殉夫,舍生亦如此.
波澜誓不起,妾心古井水。
The trees Wu and Tong grow old together,
The mandarin duck will die with her drake.
In the same manner a faithful woman
Should give up her life for her husband’s sake.
Like the dead water of an ancient well,
No more ripples will ever my heart shake.
They are also good at describing the flow and shape of people’s consciousness, and this metamorphosis is mostly a feeling of poet who is in a poor situation, and this is an abnormal display of one’s thought. To see Candlemoth(《烛蛾》)[6]:
灯前双舞蛾,厌生何太切。
想尔飞来心,恶明不恶灭。
天若百尺高,尔应掩明月。
In front of lamp dancing a pair of moths,
I wonder why they misanthropy so much.
To guess the intention he fluttering into the lamp,
Maybe loathe bright but not extinguish.
As if the sky high to hundred-rule,
You should cover the bright moon I the sky.
It is animal’s instinct and attribute for flying moth to tap fire. Here, the poet used inverse thinking, he imagined that the flying moth wanted to die, then to think that it may hate light. The poet proceeded from the inverse thinking to display the normal moth’s instinct. It made the figure distinc
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