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A city is a product of highly developed human civilization and a highly man-madeenvironment.Wild animals that can live in cities must have embedded themselves in urbanoperations and human activities,which can indicate whether the ecosystem can functionnormally.Like human beings,they are also residents in the city,and their existence hasextremely important value.The simulated material“Our Neighbors in Wild”in this practicereport focuses on wild animals in the city to inspire people’s awareness of environmentalprotection and to think about a more reasonable way of urban development:what kind ofurban planning and operation mode will provide human beings with a better life and realizethe harmonious development of man and nature.

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1.2 Content of the Task

The language material for this simulated consecutive interpreting practice is sourcedfrom the first and fourth episodes of the documentary“Our Neighbors in Wild.”The firstepisode depicts:For animals,cities are by no means favorable places;everything hereoperates according to human will.This is similar to the challenge humans face in trying tolive normally in the wild—it’s a universal pattern.The more urban landscapes are created,thefewer wild animals there are.In the bustling urban environment,it seems there’s hardly anyroom left for animals.Nevertheless,some animals manage to find their place amidst the concrete jungle.The fourth episode narrates:While lacking a concrete jungle,this area stillbelongs to the city.Beijing’s two-thirds of land area is of sparsely populated mountains.At thecity’s edges,away from the crowded areas,animals have more opportunities to share nature’sgifts with humans.However,as the city’s influence expands,these opportunities are graduallydiminishing.Straddling the border between two civilizations,the relationship betweenhumans and wildlife evolves from hostility to exploitation and then to coexistence.We are alllearning how to adapt to each other’s presence because in the past,present,and future,neitherof us nor them will leave this land.

Chapter Two Interpreting Process

2.1 Pre-interpreting

Translation is an activity of cross-cultural information exchange.Its essence iscommunication.Interpreting,as a form of translation activity,is a means by which ainterpreter conveys information contained in the target language orally,converting the sourcelanguage into the target language.Pre-interpreting is closely linked to the quality ofinterpreting.In consecutive interpreting,the interpreter is the carrier of cross-culturalawareness,and cross-cultural awareness is the qualitative standard for judging the level of aninterpreter.Meanwhile,the intensity and demands are so high that pre-interpreting preparationbecomes especially crucial.Thorough pre-interpreting preparation can effectively reduce thepsychological burden on the interpreter.

In this interpreting practice,pre-interpreting primarily focuses on two aspects:preparingbackground materials and preparing relevant terminology and expressions.

2.1.1 Preparation of Background Knowledge

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