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r finds it really hard to reproduce theoriginal information of some expressions at the linguistic or aesthetic level,or sometranslation losses are inevitable.Without any compensation,those losses will prevent thetarget reader understanding the source text.Thanks to Translation Compensation Theoryproposed by Xia Tingde,the author sees that translation losses can be compensatedlinguistically or aesthetically,by which the target text could stay true to what the writeroriginally means in the source text and at the same time keep in line with reading habits oftarget readers.

Finally,under the guidance of Translation Compensation Theory,the author examinesthe translation losses which occur during her translation process and tries to adopt appropriateways to compensate for the losses.At the lexical level,the author finds that some words areunable to be translated literally or they will be misunderstood by target readers because of thephenomenon of non-equivalence of word meaning between English and Chinese.Therefore,appropriate compensation strategies are necessary.For example,the word“infrastructure”usually means“基础设施”in Chinese,but in the specific context from the source text it refersto some basic encoding standards.

Chapter 3 Introduction to Translation Compensation Theory .................... 7

3.1 Background of Translation Compensation Theory ............................ 7

3.2 Key Concepts and Significance in Guiding Practice of the Theory .. 8

Chapter 4 Case Analysis ....................... 10

4.1 Translation Compensation at the Linguistic Level ......................... 10

4.2 Translation Compensation at the Aesthetic Level ........................... 21

Chapter 5 Conclusion ......................... 26

5.1 Gains from the Translation Project ........................... 26

5.2 Limitations .............................. 27

Chapter 4 Case Analysis

4.1 Translation Compensation at the Linguistic Level

Although,according to the theory,compensation at the linguistic level includes lexical,grammatical and textual operations,only lexical and grammatical compensations arediscussed in the report in view of the size and complexity of textual compensation.Besides,itis necessary to note that importance is only attached to the prominent technique used to repairthe loss or reduction of meaning in a word or a phrase for each case,even though there ismore than one solution,just for the sake of analysis.

4.1.1 Lexical Compensation

Lexicon is easily influenced by context and diction for its primary level in the languagesystem.Since English and Chinese differ from each other in many ways linguistically andculturally,non-equivalence of word meaning between the source language and the targetlanguage in translation often occurs,which accounts for the alarming frequency of the loss orreduction of word meaning(Xia,2006:202).For the source text which abounds with propernouns,technical terms and abstract phrases,it is of great importance for the author to avoid orreduce the phenomena of semantic bleaching when translating those expressions.By makingup for the losses using such techniques as amplification,annotations outside text,speci本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。