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1(sh) /2002.修改注释: This sentence is missing some-thing. Please complete…最后修订:TheTaiwan isolatewasmore simi-lar to VR2332 with identity at nine positions,whereas three positions of the Taiwan isolate wereidentical toHB-1(sh) /2002.

4　动词不确切或缺乏同义词动词是句子中必要的一个成分。动词的措辞(diction)要求准确和清楚[7]。英语的动词很多,有的词义差别不明显,因此,母语是非英语的人应用这些动词实在是很困难,更不用说同义词(vocabulary)的应用了。

4. 1动词不确切例13聚类分析表明本地广橘与温州蜜柑有着紧密的亲缘关系,而与早橘、槾橘、本地早等的亲缘关系较远。译文:Cluster analysis also revealed that sat-suma mandarinhad closer relatedness withBen-diguangju mandarin than with Zaoju, Mankieh,Bendizao tangerine.最后修订:Cluster analysis also revealed thatsatsumamandarinwasmore closely related toBen-diguangju mandarin than to Zaoju, Mankieh,Bendizao tangerine.例14分离株与目前中国大陆所有报道的Begomovirus存在明显的差异。……推测该病毒可能是通过带病植物材料或介体烟粉虱传入广东。译文: The isolate has an obviously diversitywith the begomoviruses reported from ChineseMa-inland.…so we speculate that ToLCTWV wastaken to Guangdong province through diseasedplantmaterials or viruliferouswhiteflies.最后修订: The isolate obviouslydiffers fromthe begomoviruses reported from the ChineseMa-inland.…so we speculate that ToLCTWVhasreachedGuangdong province via diseased plantmaterials or viruliferouswhiteflies.例15在T4连接酶的作用下,将XY355的片段与上述酶切处理过的pQT56连接,得到重组质粒pXY60。译文:T4DNA LigasemadeXY355 promoterclonedinto the vector pQT56 replacing the CaMV35S promoter.最后修订:T4DNA ligase enabled cloning oftheXY355 promoter into the vectorpQT56, repla-cing the CaMV 35S promoter. Such a constructwas named pXY60.例16将消毒的最后1次冲洗的无菌水所涂平板作为对照,在30℃下培养48 h,平板中无菌落出现表明灭菌彻底。译文:To check the sterilization efficacy, thelastwashing waterwasexpandedon Nfb medium(Eckertetal., 2001) and incubated at30℃for48 h.最后修订: To check the sterilization effica-cy, the lastwashingwaterwasspreadonNfbme-dium (Eckertet al., 2001) and incubated at30℃for48 h.例17 40个菌株固氮酶活性值均高于500nmol/mL/h(表1),……,菌株z7固氮酶活性达到3790 nmol/mL/h。译文: The nitrogenase activity of 40 isolates(Table 1)aremore than 500 nmo.l ml-1. h-1,... Strain z7has3790 nmo.l ml-1. h-1.最后修订:The nitrogenase activity of40 iso-lates (Table 1)was estimated to bemore than 500nmo.l ml-1. h-1,... Strain z7recorded3790nmo.l ml-1. h-1.

4. 2缺乏同义词的应用例18菌株1、2和3蛋白电泳图谱基本一致,说明它们属于同一种蛋白质图谱类群I。而菌株4、5和6的蛋白图谱相似,为类群II。菌株7、8和9为类群III。菌株10、11和12为类群Ⅳ。菌株14和15属于类群Ⅴ。译文: Strains of 1, 2 and 3 have the highlysimilar protein patterns, consisted of group I .Protein patterns of group II showed as Fig. 2b,with the strains of4, 5 and 6. Group III consistedof strain 7, 8 and 9, which showed almost identi-cal protein patterns. Three strains of10, 11 and12 consisted of group IV . The left strains of 13and 14 also have similarprotein patterns groupV.最后修订:Based on the similarity ofproteinspatterns, 1, 2 and 3 strainsbelonged togroup I;Group IIcomprised4, 5 and 6 strains; Group IIIconsisted of7, 8 and 9 strains; 3 strains (10, 11and 12 )formedgroup IV and the remainingstrains (13 and 14)constitutedgroupV.

5　提高英文稿件水平的建议比较以上经常出现的4种问题,第1种和第3种是不懂中文的外籍专家无法修改的,第2和第4种如果专家有足够的时间和耐心是可以修改的。为了使译文得以顺利的修改,提出以下几点建议。

5. 1确认要表达的句子的完整性要表达的句子不能缺项,要让外国读者看明白(参考3中的例句)。还有一种情况也可以视为句子不完整,下面两个例句即没把要修饰的中心词表达出来。例19结果证实,广东番茄黄化曲叶病是由ToLCTWV的1个分离物侵染引起的。译文: In conclusion, tomato yellow leaf curldisease in Shantou city ofGuangdong provincewasinfected by an isolate ofToLCTWV(意为曲叶病被侵染).最后修订: In conclusion,plantsshowingsymptoms of tomato yellow leaf curl disease inShantou city ofGuangdong province was infectedby an isolate ofToLCTWV(意为植株被侵染).例20利用这些调节基因转化花卉,成功地改变了它们的花色。14中国科技翻译　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　22卷　译文: The flowe本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。