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o fertile isolates found to be oppositein mating type when tested by GUY11/KA3 andPCR, .i e. the PCR-testedMAT1-2 isolate 96024couldmatewithGUY11 (MAT1-1) and the PCR-testedMAT1-1 isolate 98011 couldmatewithKA3(MAT1-2).

1. 2一字不漏的翻译,词义重叠或造成困惑在汉语中,有时因为音韵的需要或修辞的需要而添加某个词。如果将这样的词“字对字”地译成英语,这些字在英文中将变成赘词[4]。例3 3月龄左右的山羊胎儿,从屠宰场获得,胎膜完整,浸泡在0. 9%生理盐水中, 4℃贮存。译文: Three months post coitum Goat fetuswere collected from the slaughterhouse, stored at4℃andmarinatedin 0. 9% NaC.l修改注释: Is the term of“marinated”appro-priate here?最后修订: Goat fetuses, 3 months post-co-itum, were collected from the slaughterhouse andstored at4℃in 0. 9% NaC.l例4另一类是形态较大、呈圆形、聚集生长的细胞。译文:…and big round cellswhichgrew con-gregatedly.修改注释:What does“grew congregatedly”mean here?最后修订:…and big, round cells whichcongregated.

2　句子累赘,结构繁琐[5-6]由于多数句子是句对句的翻译,结构上不符合英文的习惯用法,显得非常繁琐。英语一句话或一个词就可以表达清楚,而我们绕了很大一圈,意思也表达不清楚。这类句子在翻译中出现的非常多。例5尽管柑橘不育、低育资源多样性水平比较高,……译文:Though genetic diversity of sterile andlow fertile germplasmwas rather affluent as hereinrevealed.…最后修订(Correction)———Although the ge-netic diversity of sterile and low fertility germ-plasmwas high.例6如果扩增成功,用6%变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶分离。译文:After the program was over, PCR prod-uctswere separatedin 6% denatured polyacrylam-ide ge.l最后修订:The amplification was monitoredthrough electrophoresisin 6% denatured polyacryl-amide ge.l例7在过去的研究中,人们陆续分离得到了花青素合成途径中的一系列结构基因和调节基因。译文: Several research works havepreviouslymentioned the introduction ofregulatory genes intoplants.最后修订: Several investigations haveintro-ducedregulatory genes into plants.例8测序结果表明,所克隆的启动子大小为355 bp,将测序的结果与文献报道的启动子序列进行比较,相似性为99%。译文: Then, the pXY355 constructwas se-quenced. The result showed that the fragmentcloned had 355 bp and shared 99% similaritywiththe reported sequence.最后修订:Sequencing of thepXY355 con-struct showed thatthe355bp cloned fragmentshared 99% similaritywith the reported sequence.例9为了解斑鳠(Mystus guttatus )不同地理种群之间的遗传分化程度,基于RAPD技术,分析了珠江水系西江段野生斑鳠的遗传多样性。利用20个随机引物对30个斑鳠个体的基因组DNA进行了PCR扩增。译文: In order to realizeMystus guttatus pop-ulation genetic diversity in PearlRiver, this studywas carried on. The genetic diversity of 30 indi-viduals of spotted longbarbel catfish from Xijiangbranch ofPearlRiverwas analyzed by the randomamplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique,using 20 random primers.最后修订:This studywas carried outto esti-mateMystus guttatuspopulation geneticdiversityinPearl River. The random amplified polymorphicDNA (RAPD) techniquewas performed on30samples,using 20 random primers.

3　句子不完整,有缺词现象或省略应用不当

3. 1句子明显缺词由于字对字的翻译,句中用中文表达清楚的内容,英文中如不添加相关借词,句子的意思就变了,或不通顺。例10羊胎儿mGSCs被同质化过程中,同源细胞增多,使得残余集落细胞得以存在。译文: During homogenization of fetus goatmGSCs, homologous cellsofmGSCs increased andcaused rest cellsin the clusters existing.修改注释: Very unclear!!! Some thing ismissing!!!最后修订: During homogenization of fetalgoatmGSCs, the number of homologous cells ofmGSCs increased to cause the mGSCsto exist asclusters.例11在小鼠成纤维细胞饲养层上接种的山羊胎儿睾丸细胞, (在培养到72 h时)能见到形态变化的集落,集落中细胞出现空泡。译文: On MEF feeding layer, the shape ofmGSCs clusters changed and some cells in thecenter of clusters appearedempty bubble.修改注释:Whatdoes this sentencemean? Itseems that something ismissing here.最后修订:OnMEF feeding layer, the shapeofmGSCs clusters changed and some cells in thecenter of clusters appearedasempty bubble.

3. 2省略不当省略的内容看不出来是前面提到的哪一个,容易引起误解。例12台湾株有9个位点与VR2332相同,有3个位点与HB-1(sh) /2002系列株一致。译文:TheTaiwan isolatewasmore similar toVR2332 with 9 positions identity,whereas3posi-tions identical toHB-本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。