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DeL illo is one of the four most essential novelists in contemporary America.Harold Bloom places him in the same position as the other great contemporary writers,Philip Roth,Thomas Ruggles Pynchon,and Cormac McCarthy.However,during thehigh-yield period of his writing,DeL illo did not enter the academic field of visionuntil his eighth novel,White Noise,came out in 1985.Frank Lentricchia wrote in hismonograph Introducing Don DeL illo:“For obvious reasons,Don DeL illo’s publishersare pleased to advertise their man as a“highly acclaimed”novelist,but until thepublication of White Noise in 1985,DeL illo was a pretty obscure object of acclaim,both in and out of the academy.His readings are rare.He attends no conferences,teaches no summer workshops in fiction writing,never shows up on late-nighttelevision—or in the New York Times Sunday Magazine—and doesn’t cultivatesecond-person narrative in the present tense.So he has done virtually nothing topromote himself in the approved ways”(Frank 1).The publication of White Noisewon him the National Book Award for Fiction,which made him successfully rankamong the contemporary American classic novelists.In 1988,DeL illo publishedLibra,which was shortlisted for the National Book Award of the Year and won theIrish Times International Fiction Prize the following year.1991,DeL illo publishedMao II and was nominated for the 1991 PEN/Faulkner Award and the 1992 PulitzerPrize.After that,DeL illo was silent for six years and finally published his eleventhnovel,Underworld,in 1997.This work describing the Cold War between the UnitedStates and the Soviet Union and the American cultural crisis won him high praise.

1.2 The Theory of Technological Rationality

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The Frankfurt School,represented by Herbert Marcuse and Jürgen Habermas,points out that technology and technological rationality in capitalist industrialsocieties have become an“ideology”that negatively controls and alienates people’sminds.Against the background of the alienation of technological rationality,theemergence of the“one-dimensional man”and the loss of criticality and negativity inhigh culture have led to technology becoming a new form of social control,and thisnew form of control has resulted in the dissolution of human negativity and criticality.Marcuse was concerned about a series of social problems behind the false prosperityof advanced industrial societies and put forward the idea of the critique oftechnological rationality,which was dedicated to finding the root causes of thealienation of technological rationality to rebuild rationality and help people to get out of the world of repression and realize freedom and emancipation.

ChapterⅡThe Manifestation ofAlienation in Zero K

2.1 One-Dimensional Society

“It is a good way of life—much better than before—and as a good way of life,itmilitates against qualitative change.Thus emerges a pattern of one-dimensionalthought and behavior”(Herbert 14).In Marcuse’s view,there used to be at least two sharply opposed classes of people in society,with the dominated class oppressed andexploited,irreconcilably at odds with the ruling class,a本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。