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本文是一篇英语文学论文，本论文通过布鲁克斯的身体叙事学，从空间、视觉、文化社会三个方面分析凯普什三部曲，以期为研究罗斯作品提供新视角，为探讨文学作品中身体相关议题提供有益的探讨和见解。

Chapter I Introduction

1.1 Introduction to Philip Roth and Kepesh Trilogy

Regarded as one of the most famous writers in contemporary American literature,Roth was born on March 19,1933,in New Jersey and passed away on May 22,2018,in New York at the age of 85.With a writing career spanning over 50 years andencompassing more than 30 books,Roth rose to prominence in 1959 with thepublication of Goodbye,Columbus.Reflecting on his life,Roth received numerousawards,including the Pulitzer Prizes,the National Book Awards,and the InternationalBooker Prize.These awards mark Roth as an outstanding writer and underscore hisesteemed position in the literary world.

Roth’s literary works explore themes such as the meaning of life,identityconfusion,and ethical dilemmas.Firstly,Roth researches the significance of life byreflecting on existential questions surrounding life,illness,and mortality.Hiscontemplative approaches to aging and death are evident in his portrayal of diversecharacters,notably David Kepesh,praised by The New York Times for his insightfulexamination of life’s meaning throughout his career.Simultaneously,Roth describesthe American Jewish middle class,illustrating their struggles to establish a clearidentity in 20th-century American society.Such as,his works often depict Jewishindividuals grappling with disorientation and uncertainty about their social position,capturing the spiritual and emotional challenges amid material prosperity.Additionally,Roth focuses on analyzing the characters’ethical dilemmas.

1.2 Introduction to Body Narrative

Body narrative is a burgeoning field in narrative research that investigates the involvement of the body in the construction,comprehension,and interpretation ofnarratives.It emphasizes the intimate connection between the body and storytelling.Ouyang Cancan asserts that“body narrative examines the role and significance of thebody in narrative”(146).Body narrative also involves various theoretical frameworksand methodologies,such as body semiotics,the connection between the body andspace,cultural connotations of the body,and body expressions.The objective is toexplore the interactions and impacts between the body and narratives.The followingsection provides a concise overview of the developmental stages of the bodynarrative.

The exploration of the body has a rich historical background.Ancient Greekphilosophers often disregard and distance themselves from the body in theirphilosophical deliberations.Socrates,for instance,expressed his perspective on thebody and soul when facing execution,viewing the body as a prison for the soul.However,the significance of the body undergoes changes with Plotinus.Hecategorized the body alongside the soul and the mind,perceiving it as a manifestationor creation of the soul.Then,the Renaissance and the Reformation movements playeda crucial role in fostering a renewed appreciation for the body.The conceptsintroduced by philosophers like RenéDescartes have significantly influenced theevolution of modern Western philosophy.Descartes proposes the notion of mind-bodydualism,asserting that the mind and body are separate entities.

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