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nd committed to overthrowingthe ruling class.But in modern society,which is highly industrialized,it seems thatthis class antagonism has been abolished.However,in reality,the fact of exploitationand exploitation behind the scenes still exists,it is only that the workers have losttheir criticality,their thinking has been homogenized,their individuality has begun todecline,and they have remained in the same direction as in the advanced industrialsocieties.

2.2 One-Dimensional Man

Human beings are social beings who live in a realistic society based on a specifichistorical period.In a one-dimensional society,human beings naturally cannot escapethe fate of one-dimensionalization and eventually become one-dimensional man,which means the loss of the ability to negate and criticize and the loss of the ability totranscend.

2.2.1 The Loss of Critical Thinking

The one-dimensionalization of man is first and foremost manifested in his ideological one-dimensionalization,which means that he loses his inner negativityand treats everything in the one-dimensional society in which he lives in a submissivemanner.The one-dimensionalization of his ideology can only come about when thenegativity of his thoughts is completely overcome by affirmative thinking.Theadvanced industrial civilization,with its rapid technological development,has blurredthe conflict between the existing and the possible,between the satisfied and theunsatisfied needs,and the veil of technology;utilizing technological progress and itsincreasing productivity and effectiveness has increased and expanded the comfort ofindividual existence,concealing the real unfreedom that has to be consolidated andstrengthened by the technological dependence on the comfort of a multifarious life offreedom,which is the loss of the negative critical thinking.The loss of negativethought is equivalent to the loss of one’s thinking,of one’s individual preferences andchoices,which,in a way,means the loss of one’s subjectivity,which means the loss ofone’s essential power as a human being,just as the“Rosses,”as well as pilgrims inthe Convergence who have lost their essential power.

Chapter Ⅲ The Root of Alienation in Zero K ........................ 40

3.1 The Rise of New Totalism ....................... 40

3.1.1 Satisfaction of Imposed False Needs ........................ 41

3.1.2 The Introjected Social Control .................. 45

Chapter Ⅴ Conclusion ........................... 90

ChapterⅣThe Disintegration ofAlienation in Zero K

4.1 Reflections on Technological Rational Dependence

In Die Frage nach der Technik,Heidegger discusses the nature of moderntechnology,and he uses the term“Ge-stell”(Martin 19)to refer to the nature ofmodern technology and how that binds human beings.This bondage also affects otheraspects of society.Modern technology has lost its so-called neutrality and has takenon the character of domination,so Heidegger believes that modern technology isbecoming more and more controlling and that the significance of modern technologygoes far beyond the concept of a tool for human beings to a form of domination.Thisphenomenon rapidly expands in every aspect of society,which Marcuse highlyrecognizes.The excessive dependence on technology makes people lose theirsu本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。