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　　In some cases, there is no need to translate them into Chinese any more because there are no obvious obstacles of understanding in the communication between SL editors and TL readers. For example:

　　Ex-CEO charged in Enron scandal (USA Today 20-22/2 2004)

　　涉嫌丑闻的前安然CEO受到指控

　　CEO, standing for Chief Executive Officer, has been widely accepted by average readers.

　　2.2 Characteristics of Tense and Translation

　　In this part, this thesis will deal with the characteristics of tense in English news, which have already been remarkably different from the conventional grammatical norm.

　　Newmark’s communicative translation suggests that readers are the center of translation, so TL texts should be eventually accepted and evaluated by them. When dealing with the tense, translators need also to focus their attention on the intelligibility of TL news texts. To be more specific, the translation of the tense should conform to Chinese grammar on the one hand and also respect Chinese readers’ reading habit on the other hand.

　　(1) The simple present tense adopted to indicate past and present

　　In order to stretch the immediacy and to give news readers sense of being up-to-the-date, the present tense is usually used, no matter the events take place in the past or at present. For example:

　　US Journalism suffers rough year in credibility

　　一年来，美国新闻界信誉下降

　　Obviously, this sentence is about a thing which happened in the past. But here, the Present Tense is used. When it is translated into Chinese, the past tense should be expressed clearly, otherwise, Chinese readers may be confused.

　　(2) The infinitives employed to indicate future

　　Future actions can be expressed by the pattern “be+infinitive”, among which “be” is frequently omitted to save space. When this pattern is translated into Chinese, the Chinese characters such as “将”, “要” and “会” that can indicate future should be used. For instance:

　　U.S. to ease technology sale to China

　　美将简化对华科技销售

　　2.3 Rhetorical Features and Translation

　　In order to make the language vivid, eye-catching and easy to understand, journalistic English often uses rhetorical devices. But they also put translators into a kind of dilemma that information should be truthfully transmitted to TL readers whereas the rhetorical features of news texts should also be reserved. Translators should use the communicative method and the semantic method alternately in dealing with the news texts characterized by figures of speech.

　　Communicative translation provides readers with the precise information embedded in news texts. Translators are supposed to associate the connotations of figures of speech with relevant news reports. Furthermore, translators need likewise polish their language to protect the original information from being distorted by readers.

　　Semantic translation helps retain the orig本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。