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ir renewalsystem,and the mechanical noises emanating from the spaceship and how he livesalone on another planet.Stan Barkley finds the life in the confinement roommonotonous,and he also faces accusations from his former superior,Rob Torren.Despite believing in his innocence,Stan Barkley realizes that it cannot help him andharbors growing anger,yearning for revenge against Rob Torren.Suddenly,RobTorren appears at the door of Stan Barkley’s cell,proposing a deal.He promises tohelp Barkley escape and arranges a duel,on the condition that Barkley admits RobTorren’s honorable actions in a letter and describes the terms of the duel.This way,Barkley can seek revenge against Rob Torren and free himself from the shadow ofaccusations.Barkley agrees to the deal,driven by his desire for revenge.

In the prison corridor of the Stalworth spaceship,the source text provides adetailed description of the bright and harsh lighting,as well as the buzzing sound ofthe air renewal system,creating an atmosphere of oppression and indifference for thereaders.The description of these details allows readers to vividly experience Barkley’spredicament and inner loneliness.

2.2 Features of the Source Text

From the lexical level,the words in the source text are informative and withstrong scientific characteristics.The original text contains many proper nouns relatedto names of people,spaceships,and planets.These all pose a great challenge totranslators due to the span of professional knowledge,superb rhetorical effect,andrich socio-historical and cultural connotations.

From the syntactic level,long sentences and adverbial sentences are two typicalfeatures of the source text.The original text contains many sentences describingscenes in which the main character is alone in space,most of these are long sentences.It tests the translator’s ability to handle long sentences and break them appropriatelyand then express them in language that is consistent with science fiction.Theadverbial sentences are mostly found in the second half of the original text,describinghow the main character searches for signs of life.Handling cross-cultural clauses andreading the translation without serious translation traces are all challenges for thetranslator in the translation process.

Chapter Three Translation Difficulties and Solutions ................................ 8

3.1 Translation of Proper Nouns ............................... 8

3.1.1 Literal Translation with Footnotes ....................... 8

3.1.2 Transliteration ...................................... 10

Conclusion ................. 19

Chapter Three Translation Difficulties and Solutions

3.1 Translation of Proper Nouns

Noun is the name of concepts in the field of specialisation,including bothgeneral and individual concepts.English proper nouns are an important part of nouns.In a semantic aspect,they mainly refer to names of people,places and certain classesof people and things specifically(Jiangzhong Mingyue,2019).As a type of propernoun,science fiction neologisms does not include personal names,geographicalnames and other proper names but general concepts in the field of science andtechnology(Sheng Tao,2016).

The quality of translation of proper nouns has a direc本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。