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7月5日在新疆发生的建国以来最为严重的带有恐怖主义色彩的打砸抢事件，意外地成为中国与西方博弈的外交新战场。正在万里之外访问意大利的国家主席胡锦涛紧急中断访问，提前回国，开共和国六十年先例。而实际上，胡总对意大利的访问仅仅是开头戏，重点是应东道国意大利代写英语论文邀请参加G8会议并与美国总统奥巴马再次会晤，考虑到中美两国有着共同的重大国家利益以及下半年在美国召开的G20会议和奥巴马对中国的访问，此次双方首脑会晤意义非凡。此外，今年是中葡建交三十周年，葡国对胡锦涛的访问也是期待已久。因此，胡总取消后续行程，提前回国，令整个国际社会大感意外。

其实，胡总打破中国外交惯例之举，有诸多的含义。首要的自然是体现出对国内民生问题特别是民族问题的重视，也是其执政以来积极倡导的以人为本理念的体现。外交就是为本国利益服务的，当本国出现紧急情况，中断外事访问也是国际常态。况且胡总的紧急回国，对问题的解决具有重大的象征意义。

其次，中国参加G8会议的意义在全球经济危机的背景下，已大为不同。过去，中国应邀参加，多少有受宠若惊之感，中国的国际地位也需要通过参加G8会议来验证。因此，有的东道国还以此为筹码不邀请中国参加（如日、美）。然而，随着中国成为世界第三大经济体和全球经济危机，中国的国际地位已不容置疑，西方对中国的需要已成为邀请中国与会的首因。在这种情况下，胡总以此为由提前回国，对国家利益的损害并不大，而且以此告诉西方，G8在中国心中不过是可有可无的份量，有助于打消西方以G8的与会权作为外交筹码的企图。

另外还有一个很重要的原因在于，事件发生后，西方在初期的“中立、客观”之后，迅速暴露其对中国的本性。媒体更是一边倒的塑造“中国镇压导致大量伤亡”、“维族是无辜者、受害者”的形象。这和去年格鲁吉亚率先发动战争时的表现同出一辙。当格鲁吉亚进攻的时候，西方媒体故作“客观”，装聋作哑，一旦俄罗斯强力反攻，局势不妙，立即开动宣传机器，突出展现格国平民的伤亡，指责俄罗斯过激反应。而事情的起因则被边缘化。因此，新疆骚乱之后，对中国颇有需要的西方政要不仅不对中国表示安慰、声援，反而指手划脚，跃跃欲试，妄图在G8会议上对中国发难，甚至想借机发一下中国的国难财，以民族问题压中国在经济问题上让步。同时，中国驻荷兰使馆受到冲击也引起中国的警觉，西方也很有可能在“言论自由”的借口下，在胡总的出访行程中放任他们的行动。在这种情况下，胡总毅然终止访问，实在是非常高明之举。而且对中国继续出力解决经济危机抱有期待的西方施加了相当的压力。中国内部有事，自然要先考虑自身，西方的需要当然是第二位的。如果有谁想借机火中取栗，恐怕只能是搬起石头砸自己的脚。

Rioting in Xinjiang: Why Did President Hu Jintao Make Haste to Return Home Earlier than Scheduled?

On July 5,the worst incidence of beating,smashing,looting and burning transpired in Xinjiang since the founding of the People’s Republic of China.It was an incidence of terrorism in character.

Thus a new arena of diplomatic game between China and the West appeared unexpectedly.President Hu Jintao who was visiting Italy cut short his trip and returned home earlier than scheduled.He has set up precedence by doing so in the sixty-year-long history of New China.According to the itinerary of President Hu’s state visits his Italian leg was just the beginning;the major items were his participation of G8 meeting at the invitation of the Italian host and his meeting with US President Obama for the second time this year.Given the major common concerns of both China and the US and the upcoming G20 meeting to be convened in the US and Obama’s visit to China in the second half of this year,this summit meeting has assumed a special significance.Besides,this year marks the thirtieth anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Portugal and the Kingdom of Portugal has been awaiting Hu’s visit for quite some time. Therefore,Hu’s decision to cancel the rest of his visit and return home came about as a big surprise to the international community.

As a matter of fact,President Hu’s break of China’s diplomatic conventions may be interpreted in many ways.First and foremost, this decision is a manifestation of his concern over the livelihood of the Chinese people,especially where ethnic matters are concerned.It is also a manifestation of his philosophy of putting people first which he has advocated since his assumption of power.Diplomacy is used to serve the national interest of one’s own country.When an emergency breaks up back at home,it is a commonplace practice to interrupt an official visit of a foreign country.Moreover,President Hu’s return at a time of emergency was an act with a symbolic meaning for resolving the problem.

Next,the meaning of China’s participation in G8 against the background of global economic crisis is different now than before.In the past,China felt somewhat flattered by being invited to participate in such本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。