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a-way in a mist of passion. Then we went to bed, when all too soon the dawncame.译者二: Yuen’s eyes smiled intomine, and in thatmomentoursoulswereclosely boundwith the silken strands of love; our quivering bodies knew the in-tensity ofdesire. So, at las,t I led her to the bed, norwerewe awarewhen dawnbegan towhiten the horizon.译者三: She answeredwith a bewitching smile thatmademe feel a love soendless itshookmy sou.l Iheld herclose as Iparted the curtainsand led her intobed. We nevernoticedwhat time the sun rose in themorning.在汉语中,“一缕情丝”用以比喻男女间相互爱悦的感情牵连。原文作者以这一意象来表他与妻子间的相互爱慕之情。三个译本中,译者一以“amistofpassion”;译者二基本是照直移植,而且进行了过渡的具体化,如文中“ourquivering bodies knew the intensity ofdesire”之句;而译者三翻译时放弃了这一意象。由于中西方在认知上的差异,若是直接翻译,当然难以被接受;而译者一创造性使用类似的意象来替代,在很多程度上补救了译文的审美价值。

4.有些意象,由于深深根植于汉语文化,既不能直译,又不易在译入语中找到对应的意象来替代,具有很强的抗译性。在翻译实践中,不得不完全舍弃原文所表现的意象,只能翻译它所代表的意义。【例如】一灯如豆,罗帐低垂,弓影杯蛇,惊神未定。译者一:The light of a rapeseed oil lamp was then burning as small as apea, and the edgesofthe bed curtain hung low in the twiligh,tandwewere shaking allover.译者二:…where the gauze curtains hungmotionless and the lamp-flamehad shrunk to the size ofa pea. Like the frightenedman in the old story,‘seeingthe bow’s reflection as a snake’s shadow inwine-cup’, Inervously raised thelamp-wick and creptbehind the curtains of the bed.译者三:The flame in the lampwas as small as a bean, and the curtains a-round the bed cast shadows thatwrithed like snakes. Wewere still frightened.在此作者运用了几个意象,描绘了一幅惊魂未定的场面。其中,“弓影杯蛇”源自典故,对于熟悉本族文化的中国读者,意象生动,意义不言自明。而要把这一具有独特文化的意象传递到译入语中,实现其审美功能,确实无法做到。因此,译者一完全舍弃了这一意象。虽然译者二通过文内阐释的形式,企图移植这一意象,但是这一做法,无形中破坏了原文的连贯性;译者三结合语境,对这一意象做出了创造性的翻译,但是并没有取得较好的效果。

参考文献:
[1]沈复.浮生六记.
[2]俞平伯.重刊《浮生六记》序.
[3]Lin,Yutang. SixChapters of a FloatingLife[M].Beijing: Foreign Lan-guageTeachingwww.51lunwen.org andResearch Press,1999.1-33.
[4]ShirleyM. Black. Chapters from a Floating Life [M]. London:OxfordUniversityPress,1960.9-22.
[5]Leonard Prat,t Chiang Su-hu.i Six Records of a Floating Life[M].NewYork:PenguinGroup,1983.29-35.

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