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as built by the order of Emperor Li Shimin in memory of thesix horses which served him in wars•Two of them, known as“Saluzi”and“Quanmaogua”were stolen by an American in1914•They are now kept at the University of Pennsylvania inPhiladelphia•一位美国旅游者看了说明词后,拿着他从宾夕法尼亚大学博物馆内复印的原始付款凭据,向导游翻译说明,那位美国人当时是从当地军阀手中购买了这两件石刻艺术品,而不是如说明词中所说的“被美国人毕士博盗走”。对于旅游类史料的翻译,译者可以采用有别于政治文献或法律文件的翻译原则,进行淡化或模糊处理。如世界著名的Travel Guide的创始人Eugene Fordor组织编写的For-dor’s People’s Republic of China中对这段史实的记述颇值得借鉴。……These stone chargers are considered to be masterpiecesof sculpture from the Tang period. Two of the original stonehorses are on display in a museum in the United States,and thefour that are on display in the museum here were damaged dur-ing an attempt by a private collector to have them shipped www.51lunwen.orgto theUnited States. This was during the period before 1949 whensome great art treasures were stolen from China.

在这段叙述中,作者没有指名道姓地说出是谁“盗走”了这两件中国石刻珍品,但对这一史实及其背景作了简要的说明,其实通过“a private collector”和“were stolen fromChina”等词语,外国人也不难悟出这两件石刻珍品究竟是被“盗”还是被“卖”。这种淡化或模糊的处理方法,可能更为客观而使外国游客信服,更不易让人产生“对号入座”式的联想而影响到对中国艺术珍品的欣赏。旅游材料往往集中多种知识、不同题材于一体,涉及面广,问题多样,文字生动、形象。鉴于它的这些特点,我们可以感觉到旅游资料翻译的关键所在是对文化信息准确、充分的传递。译者要考虑译文的可读性及读者的接受效果,不能单纯追求语言文字的“对等”转换或信息的等量传输,要在准确传递原文信息的前提下,译出能够雅俗共赏的东西来,这就达到了翻译的目的。

参考文献:
[1]包惠南•中国文化与汉英翻译[M]•北京:外文出版社,2003年07月。
[2]隋荣谊•英汉翻译新教程[M]•北京:中国电力出版社,2004年05月。
[3]隋荣谊•汉英翻译新教程[M]•北京:中国电力本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。