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Words are the foundation of medical text, so the translation of words has a great impact on the quality of translation. In translation, the translator should consider the lexical features of medical informative texts and the lexical differences between Chinese and English. When translating the translator encountered some problems at the lexical level as follows: First, English is a hypotaxis language, while Chinese lays stress on parataxis. Chinese cannot express explicit symbols or marks of corresponding content through grammatical forms. Second, Chinese is a dynamic language and English is a static language, and there are differences in word class preference between them. Third, some expressions in the source text cannot be found in the target text, and there are a lot of special words and expressions in the source text. This part mainly discusses how the translator solves the problems at lexical level under the guidance of translation shifts theory.

4.1.1 Level Shifts

When the units of the source text form the equivalence of textual meaning at a certain level and the target text at a different level, the level shifts can be applied to the conversion of equivalent textual units between the two languages (Qu, 2020). However, in the translation process, it is not possible for the translator to achieve translation equivalence between phonetic and graphic levels, or between different levels other than grammatical and lexical. Therefore, in Catford’s level shifts theory, he mainly uses the shifts between the grammatical level and the lexical level, or the same linguistic unit is expressed in one language by grammatical form, and in another language by lexical form change, and vice versa (Fang, 2004). In other words, the level shift is simply a shift from grammar to lexis or from lexis to grammar. The most significant feature of standard Chinese grammar, on the other hand, is the absence of morphological changes in a strict sense.

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Chapter Five Conclusion

5.1 Major Findings

Through this translation practice, the translator has gained valuable experience and has a deeper understanding of the application of Catford’s translation shifts theory in English-Chinese translation. Besides, the following personal understanding has been obtained in the translation practice.

First, in the process of translating medical texts, attention should be paid to the professional expressions of some common words in the medical field, the so-called amphibian words. The translator should first consult related information in this field to see if there is a fixed translation. If there is no fixed translation, the translator should choose an appropriate one based on the context of the source text. If necessary, the translator can apply translation shifts theory in different ranks, rather than sticking to the fixed language form of the source text.

Second, there are no fixed ru本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。