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The Guardian, founded in 1821, is the second largest newspaper in the UK, and has become the three largest newspapers in Britain along with The Times and The Daily Telegraph. The Guardian focuses on in-depth analysis and commentary, and strives to provide readers with high quality news and opinions in areas such as cosmopolitan opinion, literary reporting and commentary, and foreign communications. Among them, the “Opinion Section” mainly focuses on domestic and foreign politics, economy, culture, sports, entertainment, science and technology, environment, international and other fields, and its editorial departments or columnists express collective views on certain topics. The content follows current events, presenting and discussing the events of life.

The text for this translation exercise is excerpted from the Guardian’s “Opinion Section” from 2022 to 2023. The paper keeps up with current events and is updated daily in English and is not yet available in Chinese. This part of the source text is about 15,000 words.

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1.2 Translation Process

Translation is a complex and challenging process, so a good translation is not achieved overnight. The process of translation in the narrow sense can be divided into three stages: pre-translation preparation, mid-translation and post-translation.

1.2.1 Pre-translation

For any academic task to be completed with high quality and efficiency, a certain degree of preparation is required. The author divides the preparation work into four steps: preliminary planning, reading related parallel texts and literature, selection of translation tools, and preparation of theoretical knowledge (Fang, 2004).

First, translator needs to make a specific translation plan. By scanning articles in the Guardian’s “Opinion Section” and combining them with recent hot social topics, the final selection is about 15,000 words. The selected articles are generally hot comments and in-depth analysis, which contain strong theory, extensive professional knowledge, comments and profound analyses. In view of this, the author completes the translation of an article in an average of 3 days, to ensure a high-quality translation. News translation should also follow some principles. “To achieve the unity of faithfulness, expressiveness and elegant, it is to follow the three principles, that is, strive for the accuracy of translation, the simplicity of language and the clarity of the structure of the article, be flexible, adhere to the rigorous translation attitude and style, and always pay attention to the reaction of readers and the translation effect” (Zhang, 2008:102). After the initial translation, it is also necessary to carry out a second translation with the help of classmates and tutors, to reduce the mistakes in the translation. Finally, it will be reviewed, including mistakes and omissions of important grammatical points, the fluency and coherence of sentences, the coherence of texts and the formatting errors, etc. After the translation of the manuscript, it is necessary to think, summarize, and record the difficulties and key points encounte本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。