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asive influence of technological rationality eroding humandiscernment and critical thinking,there are still a group of people in the novel who areexposing the social reality and accusing the distortion of humanity and moral ethics bygenetic modification and human enhancement technology,and they are artists.As Marcusepoints out,art takes the“transcendent,critical,antagonistic function”(“Society”128).

In fact,the intersection of art and technology has consistently emerged as a prominentmotif in Powers’novels.In his works,he always discusses the conflict between the twodomains,trying to find a balance between them.In Generosity,the collision between art andtechnology is mainly manifested in the show,“Over the Limit”,where multiple authors areinvited to talk about their views on novel technological advancements,and their opponent isthe transhumanist scientist,Thomas Kurton.

Conclusion

Richard Powers,as an acclaimed contemporary American writer,offers a discerning andinnovative perspective on the rapidly evolving industrial society in Chicago.The intricateinterplay among technology,society,and humanity explored in Generosity also resonatesthroughout his other literary works.Compared with his other works,Generosity has receivedless attention,but the value of this novel far outweighs its level of popularity.In Generosity,Powers’concern goes beyond the ethical degradation resulting from gene editing and humanenhancement.With a more comprehensive perspective,he places significant emphasis on therole of technology in governance and its profound influence on both the material and spiritualaspects of human existence.Technological rationality refers to the ruling logic whereby thosein power exploit individuals’dependence on technology to enhance their manipulation.In thisprocess,the advancement of technology has become a formidable impediment to humans’pursuit of happiness and freedom.

In Generosity,Richard Powers expresses his thought-provoking critique of the influenceand potential dangers of technological rationality.He conducts a critical examination of thefuture society dominated by technological rationality,wherein the pervasive influence of thisrationality extends beyond individuals’political and economic realms to infiltrate their spiritsand innate tendencies.Even mass media has transformed into a mechanism of manipulation,instilling in individuals the belief that technology holds the key to an enhanced existence.Consequently,they willingly succumb to a state of psychological and spiritual servitude.Andwith this new form of ideology permeating every facet of individual existence,the distinctperspective through which men perceive the world is gradually eroding.In this case,characters such as Thassa are reduced to mere objects rather than being regarded asautonomous beings.What’s more,the lack of understanding true happiness and the alienationof human nature serve as evidence for the dehumanization of individuals’emotionalwell-being.If Thassa represents the epitome of happiness,the novel portrays the gradualengulfment of human sensibility by technological rationality,as Thassa is transformed froman exuberant girl to an ordinary person plagued by depression,insomnia and trances,ultimately leading to her tragic demise.

reference(omitted)

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