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论文作者:留学生论文论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2024-08-20编辑:vicky点击率:39
论文字数:56966论文编号:org202408181449016350语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
摘要:本篇实践报告通过对Human Performance and Limitations文本的翻译实践总结出民航文本中被动句的特点以及被动句的翻译方法,旨在为今后相关民航文本的英译汉提供参考。
The typical passive voice sentence in English and Chinese is“the verb must be atransitive verb”and“the subject is the direct agent of the transitive verb”(Xiong&He 2012:2).In English,voice is mainly used to indicate the relationship between the subject and thepredicate in a sentence.The voice has two forms:active voice and passive voice.The passivevoice is usually derived from the corresponding active voice(Li&Chen 2004).Granger(1983)made a definition of English passive voice:the passive refers to be+past participlestructures.
2.2 Passive Voice Sentence Translation
The use of English passive voice sentences is more frequent than that of Chinese,as wellas the two languages have great differences in expression.When translating from English toChinese,sometimes English passive voice sentences can be directly translated into Chinesepassive voice sentences,but in most cases,they can not be directly translated into passivevoice sentences.It is necessary to change the order of the subject and object according to theChinese habit,in order to make the target language smooth and natural.Many scholars haveput forward different views on the translation of English passive voice sentences.
Generally speaking,the translation strategies of English passive voice sentences can becategorized into two types:translate into Chinese passive voice sentences;and translate intoChinese active voice sentences(Jiang et al.2007:192).Li(2012)puts forward the principleof translating English passive voice sentences.According to Professor Li,translating Englishpassive voice into Chinese passive or active structures depends on the needs of the originaltext.Only when the passive voice is necessary,the translator will translate English passivevoice into Chinese passive voice.Otherwise,according to the habit of Chinese expression,theactive voice is used in most cases.
3 Translation Process .................................... 8
3.1 Pre-translation ............................ 8
3.2 While-translation ................................ 9
3.3 Post-translation ............................ 10
4 Case Analysis ........................... 12
4.1 Translating to Chinese Passive Voice Sentences ............................. 12
4.2 Translating to Chinese Active Voice Sentences ............................... 14
4.3 Translating to Chinese Non-Subjective Sentences .......................... 18
5 Conclusion ............... 22
4 Case Analysis
4.1 Translating to Chinese Passive Voice Sentences
When English passive sentences emphasize the predicate verb,the translator usuallyneeds to translate the English passive sentence into the Chinese passive voice sentence.Generally speaking,English passive voice sentences convey a neutral meaning,while Chinesepassive voice sentences usually convey a negative emotional tone(Xie 2004).Therefore,when the message conveys a negative tone,passive voice will be remained.
Example 1:
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