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本文是一篇英语语言学论文，本研究主要发现如下。第一，《世界报》乌克兰危机专栏下涉及中国立场的新闻报道中，介入资源使用最多，态度资源次之，级差资源最少。在介入资源中，对话扩展的数量多于对话收缩的数量；从极性方面来看，半数以上的态度资源是积极评价；级差系统中，强化语势的资源最多，用以使新闻中的立场更加明确清晰。

Chapter One Introduction

1.1 Background of Study

News is often considered to be written from an objective perspective and with calmness,soit is regarded by many people as the main channel to understand the world,especially in ourinformation society.When journalists,reporters as well as correspondents write or report news,they are trying to present information in a so-called objective and impersonal way.However,there are many factors influencing their‘objectivity’:the angle from which they observe theevents,what they have experienced in their daily and working life,the mainstream ideology ofsociety they live and the overt or covert rules existing in the industry they work,and thelanguage they choose to present these events.These effects will directly or indirectly influencethe readers’ways of thinking and even their evaluation of the news events.Thus,it is importantto probe into news discourses and what’s more,the ideology hidden behind them.That’s thereason why more and more researchers and scholars recently commenced paying attention tonews discourse analysis.

Since Russia launched military action against Ukraine in late February 2022,therelationship between Russia and Ukraine has received a lot of attention.Putin,the president ofRussia,announced a special military operation that was supposed to defend the civilianpopulation in the Donbas region.This proclamation signaled the beginning of the conflict.However,as the conflict lasted more than one year,the impact of it on the world situationbecame more and more apparent.

1.2 Research Goals and Significance

As the biggest developing country in the world,China plays a more and more importantrole on the world stage which has a noticeable impact on international affairs.However,American hegemony still exists,which influences Western countries deeply.France,as one ofthem,inevitably aligns with its allies in most fields.So it is inevitable that the“China threattheory”appears often directly or indirectly in French news reports.Emmanuel Macron sincebecoming French president in 2017,always holds that China is one of France’s indispensable partners.Thus,it could be found that in previous studies on France’s mass media,evaluations ofChina’s national image are praise as well as criticism.For example,studies on China’s imageunder the background of COVID-19 found that French media’s attitude is more negative inpolitical and social aspects,but positive regarding economy and epidemic prevention and control(Li&Zhao,2022;Chen,2023).Concerning international affairs like global climate governance,researchers also found that French media acknowledged China’s contribution to climategovernance but complained that China did not unconditionally sacrifice national interests to meetthe demands of Western countries to reduce emissions(Li,2024).

Chapter Two Literature Review

2.1 Previous Studies on Appraisal Theory

Developed by Martin and White,appraisal theory is formed based on Systemic FunctionalLinguistics’interpersonal function.James Martin has been working on appraisal theory since theearly 1990s.After the publication of his paper Beyond Exchang本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。