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“In metafiction,obvious framing devices range from stories within stories...”(Waugh,1984:30)“Stories within stories”is also called“fiction within fiction”or“Chinese box”structures.Loitering with Intent tells the story of a successful novelist’s description of hercreative life and her thoughts of the relationship between art and life.The protagonist FleurTalbot recounts her experiences during a period from the autumn of 1949 to the summer of1950 from a more mature perspective.The author intentionally leads readers to adopt the protagonist’s perspective by using the first-person narration.Outwardly,it seems to be asimple autobiographical novel,but it has the complicated“stories within stories”actually.As everyone knows,multi-level novel structure is the main feature of metafiction.Altogether,it is comprised of three levels of stories.Firstly,in the construction part,thereare two levels of frames,which break the traditional narrative rules and aim to arousepeople’s awareness of frame.

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1.1.1 External Autobiographical Narrative Frame

The first is external autobiographical narrative frame,which forms the outer layer ofthis novel.It is about Fleur’s experiences after she escapes from an organization namedAutobiographical Association headed by Sir Quentin.In this frame story,the protagonistFleur as the first-person“I”.It opens with Fleur’s own recollections of a day when she sitson a gravestone,writing a poem.“One day in the middle of the twentieth century I sat in agraveyard which had not yet been demolished,in the Kensington area of London…”(Spark,1981:7)This day is viewed by Fleur as“the last day of a whole chunk of my life”.“But I didn’t know that at the time.I sat on the stone slab of some Victorian grave writingmy poem as long as the sun lasted.”(Spark,1981:7)“At that time…I was close onpenniless but my spirits were all the more high because I had recently escaped from theAutobiographical Association(non-profit-making).”(Spark,1981:8)She has just escapedfrom the Autobiographical Association where people thought her“mad”.

1.2 The Breaking of the Frame

There are two functions of metafiction.The first one is in order to break thefundamental structure.“The alternation of frame and frame-break(or the construction ofan illusion through the imperceptibility of the frame and the shattering of illusion throughthe constant exposure of the frame)provides the essential deconstructive method ofmetafiction.”(Waugh,1984:31)Loitering with Intent consists of three levels of story andthis thesis has discussed the first two levels of the construction of frame above.In this part,it will mainly study how the third level of story deconstructs the frame.At the same time,Spark’s manipulation of narrative time further breaks the traditional narrative frame.The above two ways effectively deconstruct traditional frame,which shows author’s reflectionon the structure of the fiction.And this exposure of the frame uncovers the process of theconstruction of this novel,which shakes the reader’s conviction about the relative status of“truth”and“fiction”.In short,the breakdown of spatial and temporal organization ofnarr本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。