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Since reform and opening-up, considerable progress has been made in economy, culture, education and many other aspects. However, some complex social problems and the fuzziness of public administrative affairs have also emerged. The diversified development of society makes public administrative affairs more active, gradually presenting its characteristics of complexity and fuzziness. The measures or methods adopted in the past are no longer applicable to the current public administrative problems. Nowadays, the problems in public administration are no longer simple or paradigmatic social problems but more complex “wicked problems” with multiple interests involved.

The feature of “wicked problems” is that there are no definitive solutions to wicked problems. They cannot be solved by professional technology and have no solutions that could deal with them forever. The wicked part of these problems mainly lies in the fact that the problem involves multiple stakeholders and different values, which leads to difficulty to put forward the root cause and the best solution. Obviously, that’s why it is difficult to solve wicked problems. At present, with the development of society and higher requirements in social management, the rise of “wicked problems” challenges the traditional management mode. Domestic research on the “wicked problems” is still at the starting stage, while foreign research on it is more in-depth and still developing vigorously. Through the translation of relevant foreign books on wicked problems, it can facilitate further domestic study.

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1.2 Types and Features of the Source Text

Peter Newmark divides texts into three types: expressive texts, informative texts and vocative texts. According to Newmark, the core feature of expressive text is to express the author’ feelings. Serious imaginative literature, authoritative statements, autobiography, essays and personal correspondence belong to this type. Vocative texts utilize the vocative function of language to entertain the readers. Notices, instructions, publicity, propaganda, persuasive writing (requests, cases, theses) and possibly popular fiction, whose main purpose is to persuade or entertain the reader are typical examples of vocative text. Informative texts, including but not limiting to textbooks, technical reports, scientific papers, and meeting agendas, lay stress on the accuracy and authenticity of information (Jia, 2019: 19). According to Peter Newmark’s classification, the source text primarily belongs to the category of informative text as it takes the conveyance of information as its core purpose. The translator selects the first three chapters of the source text as the translation materials. The language features of the source text are as follows:

At the lexical level, the source text abounds in terms and abbreviations in the field of public administration and international politics, such as “wicked problem”, “tame problem”, “EBP (evidence-based policy)” and “WMD (weapons of mass destruction)”, etc. The translator can determine the meanings of most terms by consulting the Internet or reference books. For terms without exact or本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。