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事情做得非常出色。 It’s exceedingly well done. (三) “把”字句的翻译同汉语”是”字句一样，”把”字句也是汉语的一种常见句型。汉语中的”把”字主要起引导受事者的作用，语态形式上表现为主动式，因此使汉语减少了被动句的使用频率，很多被动意义都可借助”把”字句来表达。”把”字”常与表示人的生理或心理状态的词语，如”忙、累、急、气”等搭配，引导表示结果的补语；”把”字可与”一”、”当作”、”给”等连用，构成”把……一……”、”把……当作……”、”把……给……”句型；”把”可用于句首建构祈使句。”把”字的翻译要兼顾其语法及语义功能以及英语的表达习惯。 1. 省略”把”字 ---我错把她当作她的孪生妹妹了。 I mistook her for her sister. ---他的话几乎把我给气疯了。 What he said almost made me go mad. ---房地产商人把沿海滩的空地全部抢购一空。 The real estate businessmen took up all the land available along the beach. ---今天是什么风把你给吹来的? What has brought you here today ? 2. 译为被动句 ---他所做的一切把我感动得流下了眼泪。 I was moved to tears by what he had done. ---把这些救灾物资送到洪灾区是当前的第一要务。 It is currently the first and foremost thing that these disaster-relief supplies should be dispatched to the flood-stricken areas. --隆隆的大炮声把傀儡军吓坏了。 The puppet soldiers were frightened to death by the rumbling of cannons. (四) “搞”字句的翻译目下，”搞”字在汉语里的流行之势，使有人发出”怎一个’搞’字了得”的感叹。关于”搞”的妙用，作家孙绍振说：“搞字的功能可分为两类：丑的则遮蔽，不丑的则美化；可谓有美皆备，无丽不臻。”鉴于”搞”在汉语中倍受青睐这一语言事实，其翻译就成为绕不过去的问题。”搞”字意思之丰富，用得之活，不是汉语的”做”所能望其背项的，如果不考虑风格和情感，倒有点像英语的do，几乎是个”万能”动词。”搞”字的翻译，应当具体问题具体分析，弄清其在具体语境中的具体含义，然后再选择恰当的词语译之。 1. 译为动词或动词短语 “搞”最常见的意义是”做”、”干”、”弄”、”从事”、”进行”等，因此可用do, get, make, work, practise, engage in, go in for等来翻译。例如： ---搞字对字的翻译常常是行不通的。 It is often unacceptable to do a word-to-word translation. ---这事没啥搞头。 There’s no point in doing that. ---中国现在实行对外开放、对内搞活的政策。 China is now implementing the policy of opening to the outside world and invigorating the domestic economy. ---他俩合起来搞我。 The two of them joined in making things difficult for me. ---我们想搞水果蔬菜生意。 We are thinking of starting up in the fruit and vegetable trade. ---他一心要把对手搞臭。 He is bent on discrediting his opponent. 2. 译为其他词类 ---你们在搞什么名堂? What are you up to ? (“搞”译为副词短语up to) ---我们的国家大，人口众多，经济落后，农业要搞上去，最重要的还是要调动农民的积极性，自力更生，艰苦奋斗。 Agricultural advance in so vast a country, with such a large population and backward economy as in China, requires above all else mobilizing the initiative of peasants to work hard and self-reliantly. (“搞”译为名词advance) 3. 省略“搞”字 ---我们确定搞两个开放：一个是对内开放，一个是对外开放。 We have decided on an open policy in two respects: namely, to open up both externally and internally. ---但我的事现在搞得满城风雨，人人皆知了。 But there had been too much publicity about my case. ---我们必须一心一意搞建设。 We must concentrate on economic development. ---这工作不好搞。 This is a difficult job. 4. 译为被动句 ---能不能尽快把科技搞上去，这是一个关系到社会主义全局，关系到我们国家命运与前途的大问题。 Whether science and technology can be pushed forward as quickly as possible is a question of vital importance for socialist construction as a whole and for the destiny and future of our country. 总之，汉语特殊句型的翻译，必须具体问题具体分析，要充分考虑英语的语文习惯，决不能生搬硬套，用所介绍的技巧死套某句原文。翻译方法是人总结出来的，实践中还有许多技巧需要我们摸索和总结。参考文献 [1]陈宏薇，2003，《汉英翻译基础》(第八版)，上海：上海外语教育出版社。 [2]吕瑞昌等，2005，《汉英翻译教程》(第三十四版)，陕西人民出版社。 [3] 杨全红，2003，《汉英词语翻译探微》，上海：汉语大词典出版社。