摘要:英语硕士论文范文-代写英语硕士dissertation-英语硕士论文修改与写作指导-The Beloved Daughters of Nature---An Ecofeminist Analysis of Beloved-英语硕士毕业论文写作中心提供范文。
ofeminism and Anthropocentric Dualism—用这个标题就比较清楚了,对人类中心主义体制中二元对立思想的批评就是生态女权主义的出发点和主要内容。是不是这一章最好有一节在题目里点出人类中心主义好为第二章开路,内容也再梳理归拢一下。要么就把第2节的内容分成两节,1.1.2 Main Ideas of Ecofeminism和1.1.3 Ecofeminism and Anthropocentric Dualism
Ecofeminism criticizes both anthropocentric and androcentric framework through connecting people’s attitude toward nature with so-called ‘others’ in the dualistic hierarchy. As Karen Warren (1997) states,
ecofeminism is the position that there are important connections between how one treats women, people of color, and the underclass on one hand and how one treats the nonhuman natural environment on the other (Warren ⅵ).是某本书的第6章?
Ecofeminists thus reject the patriarchal civilization that has constructed dualism and hierarchies linking women and non-human nature in the category of “subordinate others”. They believe that the binary structure of the Western thoughts must be deconstructed so that the liberation of women and nature can be achieved.
Anthropocentrism is the idea that human beings are the crown of all creations, superior to animals and other non-human existence. This kind of assumption might be traced back to the origin of Western civilization. As the Greek philosopher Protagora claims, “of all things the measure is man, of things that are, that [or “how”] they are, and of things that are nor, that [or “how”] they are not”. 这是引用原文,括号中的内容从语法角度解读表达双重含义The Science Revolution in 17th and 18th century furthered man’s conquer and domination over nature, building the industrial civilization on the exploitation of nature.
Anthropocentrism and dualism are two interrelated concepts. Anthropocentrism can be(e) seen as a result of dualism, separating human from nature and placing human in the dominant position. In the model of dualism, nature/culture, women/men, reason/emotion, and mind/ body are opposite and the former is the subordinate of the latter. Thus anthropocentrism is embodied in the dualism. Such kind of dualistic thinking leads to human’s dominance over non-human environment and men’s dominance over women. Plumwood (1993) states that,
The inferiorisation of human qualities and aspects of life associated with necessity, nature and women---of nature–as-body, of nature-as-passion or emotion, of nature as the pre-symbolic, of nature-as-primitive, of nature-as-animal, and of nature as the feminine---continues to operate to the disadvantage of women, nature and the quality of human life (21).是什么?
In Western culture, nature is instrumentalized and the color peoples are also categorized as the subordinate. Under such value systems, the ‘others’ are oppressed and labeled as inferior. This kind of viewpoint treats nature as radically other and human as hyperseperated from nature. It stresses that human is the outsider and master of nature, which is conceived as lacking human qualities such as mind and agency译作什么—表示人类的思考能力和解决问题的能力. And the difference of nature is a ground of inferiority, not only difference.不明白意思—就是指人类对自然差别对待,赋予的差别使得自然低人一等。 In the anthropocentric system, nature, women, and colored peoples are all labeled as the inferior ‘others’, and thus they only deserve the non-human treatment.
This belief system leads to the distortion of humanity and self-identity construction. In order to solve such problem, Plumwood (1991) proposes the concept of “self-in-relation” 译作什么?自我联系?.联系中的自我 She argues for a “nonholistic but relational account of the other, whether the other is another human, the
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