理想化认知模型方法下的文学语篇连贯 [4]
论文作者:英语论文论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2016-10-08编辑:lgg点击率:5795
论文字数:38662论文编号:org201610062149299909语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
关键词:英语语言学论文语篇连贯理想化认知模型背景知识
摘要:本文是英语语言学论文,本文的研究在于分析并解决如下问题:(1)结合背景信息,理想化认知模型能否解释英汉各类体裁的语篇连贯问题 (2) 背景知识如何对语篇连贯产生作用;(3)各类体裁对背景知识所需要的程度问题。
ord without logic, in a word, it is incoherent. While the fact is the other way around. Let us have a look at the following Chinese poem: Usually, autumn is not a satisfactory season for humans since it makes people feel sad. And people may form an autumn ICM as such: cool wind, old trees, falling leaves, a sad person. When someone wants to write a poet about autumn, he may first describes some sad images in autumn, and then shift to a sad person. And now let’s have a look at how the poet structure this poem.Its title is “秋思”, and the whole poem is created around the topic, namely, thought in autumn. For a foreigner, he may not understand the title at first sight since they do not know the metaphorical meaning of autumn in China. So, the title indicates a metaphorical structure, namely, autumn is sorrow.
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Conclusion
This part is a conclusion for the whole thesis, and it is arranged from the following three aspects: First, major findings and contributions. With the development of cognitive science, a growing accepted conclusion can be made that the understanding and explanation of language should comply with a principle, namely reality-cognition-language. In a word, language is related to interaction with the external under the guidance of cognition.Therefore, researches on discourse coherence can not be conducted from linguistic perspective alone, it is needed to transfer to cognitive perspective. So in this thesis, the author intends to use ICM combined with background knowledge to analyze discourse coherence. And after a comprehensive study of ICM, both theoretically and practically, it can be found that:
(1) Combined with background knowledge, ICM is powerful to explain discourse coherence for different genres of discourses and different languages. Each form of discourse, whether it is Chinese or English, it can be analyzed from both broad and narrow senses.
(2)Background knowledge is of great importance to discourse understanding and thus discourse coherence. Background knowledge can be also called encyclopedia knowledge, without which, human cognitive world can be incomplete, which in turn causes misunderstanding in communication or reading; Besides, When understanding different genres of discourses, the background knowledge they need is dependent, and the m
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