英语论文网

g circum-stances. I gnoring, want, Despair, and Madness, have collectivelyor separately been attendants of my career.我一直是恶劣环境玩弄戏谑的对象。漠视、匮乏、绝望以及疯狂要么群起而至,要么轮流相伴,在我的一生中如影随行,须臾不离。(5)The young moon lies on her back tonight as is her habit inthe tropics, and, as I think, is suitable if not seemly for a virgin.今夜上弦新月仰卧天穹,热带的新月常常如此,在我看来,对作为处子的月亮而言,这姿势虽不甚雅观,倒颇为贴切。上文例(1)中将一只图案精美的出土文物希腊古瓮拟作了历史学家,它讲述的故事就是瓮体上的图案。例(2)用happy和kiss等语词将面罩拟人化了。例(3)中的小鳄鱼能思维并能想出主意,显然是被赋予了人类的禀性。例(4)中的漠视、匮乏、绝望、疯狂等抽象概念被比喻成随从显然也被赋予了人的特征。例(5)则将月亮比拟成了处女。

 

4　婉辞

 

婉辞(euphemism)用一种不公开言明、能使人感到愉悦或含混的说法取代具有令人不快或不恭的陈述。婉辞是说话人/作者为了避免语言生硬给人造成不快和伤害所采用的一种交际策略,学习者应从婉辞中了解说话人/作者的交际目的及传递的基本信息和事实,如:https://www.51lunwen.org/ She had to be sent to a mental health center.只得将她送进一家精神卫生中心。(疯人院)when he was asked about his occupation he said he was a sani-tary engineer.有人问及他的职业时,他说自己是名卫生工程师。(垃圾清洁工)As her shoes were rather dirty, she went to a footwear mainte-nance engineer nearby.她的鞋弄脏了,只好就近去找一位皮鞋保养工程师。(擦鞋匠)They called the secret killing of political prisoners”secret solu-tion”.他们将秘密处决政治犯称作“密裁”。(杀害)He is incurably ill and is expected to join the majority any mo-ment.他已经病入膏肓,随时都可能与世长辞。(死亡)He is tight with his money.他花钱很小气。(吝啬)They found it hard to free themselves from their military in-volvement in that country.他们发现使用军事手段陷入该国泥淖后很难拔出腿来。(侵略)That boy shows difficulty in distinguishing between imaginaryfactual material.那孩子很难将想象性材料与事实性材料区别开来。(撒谎)

 

5　夸张

 

夸张(hyperbole)是指说话人/作者有意识地夸大事实以表达深切的情感而不注重事实的真实性的一种修辞手法。夸张往往是为了产生幽默、讽刺、诙谐、挖苦、褒贬、拔高、滑稽等修辞效果,如:I loved Ophelia: forty thousand brothers could not, with alltheir quantity of love, make up my sum.我爱奥菲莉娅:四万个兄弟的爱合在一起,也抵不过我对他的爱。The terrible noise made him almost died of fright.这恐怖的声音差点把他吓得半死。His reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognizedthrough the world.他作为一位研究《圣经》的权威驰名世界。Years of hardwork, little food, only a cold roomto live in andnever, never a moment to rest.经年累月的苦役,衣食不周,仅有一间冰冷的斗室权供蛰居,而且得不到片刻的休息。I sat for awhile, frozenwith horror….我噤若寒蝉地呆坐了一会儿。…he had hired physicians as well as lawyers, they cried tohigh heaven that it would kill him to leave the genial climate of theAttic Plain….…他雇了很多律师和医生,这些人震天价地叫嚷,说他要离开阿提卡温和宜人的气候准会没命。

 

6　低调陈述

 

低本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。