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vival of a Chinese person. International politics has always been reliant on translation. Williams discusses the way translation was used by minorities to form political alliances and ensure that the minority culture remains in the sight of the oppressor.

 

The strength of a country on the world scene tends to dictate to the translation activity taking place. Dominant countries like America tend to be ethnocentric. This minimises the translation taking place. In the case of Obama above, it can be argued that China illustrated that they themselves are showing signs of ethnocentrism. Translation serves a purpose that Qian zhongshu discusses in ‘Lin shu’s translation’ that it entices the reader to gain more interest in the topic in question. this is not just limited to literary translation. This enticement function also contributes to deeper the cross-culture understanding that encourages more effective international relations between various nations.

 

The way in which TRY TO LINK IN Social narrative theory (BAKER)

 

Translation as a discipline has gone from simple linguistically based to a highly complex discipline that receives influences from disciplines such as sociology, psychology, philosophy which requires Bassnet describes as a multidisciplinary approach

 

The next case of translation illustrates translation of a speech made by a political leader from a Western nation. It was the translation of Gordon Brown’s speech in...date on SUBJECT. It was translated into Chinese as it obviously will attract interest from the Chinese population as it establishes the relationship between China and the United Kingdom. A nation who’s government and people are very sensitive towards the whole ‘brand China’ which means the speech therefore is of reasonable significance. Notably within this translation their is frequent use of specialised formal vocabulary such as words like . .. meanining with the highest respect. The original was released in the UK in which the text made no marks of respect towards Gordon Brown. This key difference can be stem from social differences between the two cultures. The translator has produced a piece that is compliant with the norms of society. Translating into a language of a nation where a politician or a teacher for example will gain great respect from a language where both a looked upon lightly. The translator exercises transposition techniques that suggest the original text has not been ideally represented. It emphasises the differences in sensitivity towards political figures in source and target cultures.

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