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and the fact that the interviewee was a monk. Obviously there was other information that was simply not relevant. Strangely if the translation was of a disaster outside of China then there would certainly be no qualms about revealing the death toll. It is upsetting that this lack of transparency can be shown in the publishing of a translation.

 

It is unmistakable to see that China and its unique social and political system has bred an equally unique form of translation. The state acts as a restrictive element in the translation process. Therefore the application of translation theory is not straightforward. The are a number of complications that mean this form of translation practice cannot be recognised fully. Chinese translation has therefore been described as being characterised by its social and political features (Liu). The fluctuation of translation activity that has been dictated often throughout China’s history by a kind of ‘tap’ controlled by the government that has both allowed and restricted the influx of foreign influence. In stages of intense sinocentrism translation studies have suffered in order to repel the aggressive movements made by the West towards China. Often the Chinese have preferred to adapt anything foreign with Chinese characteristics. Translation is one of the many disciplines that have been affected. It has, however, been crucial to those non-dominant nations that translation is employed to ensure they are heard and recognised as an identity. In the case of China, who’s relationship with the west has been rocky of the years, the has been proven reliance on translation. It is true that nations like Iran and China that stray politically and ideologically away from the west are highly dependant on translation.

 

But yet again it is a Nation that has relied heavily on translation following the ‘opening up’ in the 1980s. As part of influx that what was called ‘’, to study from the west. The translation of western theories and literature become relatively more accepted and dialogue with the west was established. In particular, previously, their was a phase of translation of western literature at the time when Britain invaded China. This translation was supposed to have been conducted in order for the Chinese to ‘know their enemy better’. In later stages, translated western literature was seen as the key to possible reform of values that were outdated and the ideas provided by literature of Western military powers were seen as valuable. And in more recent times as mentioned above it has enabled the the government to a certain extent to achieve part of their remarkable ‘opening up’ plan.

 

On a global basis, it is evident that politics can be seen as one of the primary predisposing factors in translation practice and development. The translation activity has normally been more intense within smaller nations who may suffer cultural oppression. This similar to what Spirak describes the only way to get around the confines of ones identity is through working with languages that belong to others. The emphasis on being able to translate into English language has always been huge in relation to the sur本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。