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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:学术文章 Scholarship Essay登出时间:2015-04-07编辑:Cinderella点击率:4785
论文字数:2325论文编号:org201504011542353784语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文
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摘要:本文对人际沟通与交流问题进行了研究,对传统的沟通方式和新兴沟通方式展开了深入分析,以期提升有效沟通的水平。
有两种传统的沟通方式:传输和惯例。“传输”方式将沟通看作是“为了管控,将信息进行一定距离的传播”,同时“惯例”方式将其看作是“共享信仰的表现”。传统的沟通方式是“逆向”交流,因为两者都没有反映另一方能够提供的东西。然而,这两种方式对沟通的深刻理解,引发了一种新的沟通方法,其中沟通被定义为“现实产生、持续、修正并传播的象征符号过程”。这种方式帮助人们对现有的沟通过程进行简单化认识,让认识过程变成了美妙的有趣经历。本文的研究目标是分析在一种沟通过程的帮助下分析沟通的文化途径,本文选择的这一过程是舞蹈。本文试图借助舞蹈这一沟通过程,来描述沟通的文化途径。之所以选择舞蹈,是因为它在社会和文化层面上都意义重大。大多数人对于文化都有直观理解,即便是从不同的文化视角,但是他们缺乏的是通过沟通将其向他人解释的能力。
在杜威的著作Experimence当中,他声明,“沟通是一切东西中最美妙的事物”。然而,像谈话、发出和接收指导说明,分享信息,娱乐他人和被他人逗乐,都被总称为沟通,但它们都是日常惯例的活动。它们的发生频率如此之高,以至于显得有些琐碎,人们不太愿意接受这类信息。
There are two traditional approaches to communication: transmission and ritual. The transmission approach views communication as 'conveying information over a distance for the purpose of control' whereas the ritual approach views it as 'a representation of shared beliefs' (Carey, n.d.). The traditional approaches are viewed as 'counter posed' views of communication as none of the approaches contests what the other has to offer. However their insights into the process of communication have given rise to a new cultural approach to communication where communication is defined as 'a symbolic process whereby reality is produced, maintained, repaired, and transformed' (Carey, 1988, pp. 23-24). This approach helps in understanding the existing communication processes in a disarmingly simplistic manner which makes it a wonderful experience. The objective of this essay is to analyze the cultural approach to communication with the help of a communication process, in this case, dance. This essay attempts to describe the process of cultural approach to communication with the help of dance as a communication process. Dance was chosen for the case study because it is a social and culturally significant process. Most people have an 'intuitive' understanding of dance, even from different cultures, but what they lack is the ability to explain it to others in terms of a communication process.
In his book Experimence and Nature, Dewey claimed that the 'of all things communication is the most wonderful' (1939, p. 385). However, the everyday activities like conversations, giving and receiving instruction, sharing of information, entertaining others and getting entertained which are collectively termed as communication (Carey, 1988, p. 23) are routine activities. They happen so often and are so redundant that they are almost trivial and stop receiving our attention. There is nothing wonderful about these activities unless there is 'excessive masochism' like a brilliant opera or a sensational news item. Such wonderfulness is rare which leads many communication scholars to term day-to-day communication as a 'common and mundane human experience'. However, Carey does not subscribe to this view as he believes that Dewey must have meant something deeper when he termed communication as the 'most wonderful thing'. According to Carey, communication appears mundane as people focus too much on trivial aspects that they forget the awesomeness in it. In his cultural approach to communication, Carey proposed to make communication appear problematic by inversing the relationship between realism and symbolic forms. Carey used the term 'symbolic process' which creates reality本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。