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Because of the lack of automobile knowledge,for words that cannot betranslated directly into English,the professional paper dictionaries such as PracticalIllustrated English Chinese Automobile Dictionary to enhance professionalism can bereferred to.By referring to the English vocabulary in the dictionary,the authentic andmeticulous English interpretation of the words deepens the translator's understandingof such words.Under normal circumstances,the Chinese-English dictionary can solvemost questions about English words.At the same time,referring to the thesaurus,sentence library,common usage,example sentences and special usages in works,parallel texts provided by the company,and online platforms such as Youdao,Google,etc.,the translator did the following:most of the definitions are summarized andgradually improved during the translation process,new usages,definitions,andexample sentences are added.For words that the Chinese meaning can not beunderstood,it can be searched on Baidu,Google,Bing,and other similar websites toknow what their functions are.For words that there are many English versions,theEnglish words can be determined by searching for Images in the international versionof Bing.If all these methods do not determine the translation,a professional can beasked for help.

2.2 While-translation

According to the specific characteristics of this maintenance manual and thepractical experience,the translator has analyzed the keys and difficulties encounteredin the implementation of the translation project in detail.The details are as follows:firstly,how to ensure the standardization and consistency of professional vocabulary.Whether the translation of professional vocabulary is authentic or not is directlyrelated to the professionalism and accuracy of the entire translation.Furthermore,thismanual uses a large number of figures and charts.The flowcharts are complicated,and their translation,processing and proofreading are difficult.The translation andproduction process of the chart must be done with caution,because a slight error islikely to lead to the failure of the maintenance process,which even threaten thepersonal safety of the maintenance personnel.

2.2.1 Keys in the translation process

By reading the maintenance manual,the key points of this translation practiceare as follows:the first is to determine the translation framework and unify the overalllanguage style according to the characteristics of the text.For example,sentences withthe same characteristics such as imperative sentences,passive sentences,etc.can beclassified.These sentences with the same characteristics can be translated using aunified sentence pattern,so as to ensure the consistency before and after translationand increase the readability of translation.

3.Theory Applied in the Translation Process..............................12

3.1 Introduction to Functional Equivalence Theory............................12

3.2 Principles of Functional Equivalence Theory...........................13

3.3 Guide to the Translation Process...............................13

4.Case Study...................................16

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