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论文作者:留学生论文论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2024-02-02编辑:vicky点击率:436
论文字数:62522论文编号:org202401302225255074语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
摘要:本文是一篇英语翻译论文,本项目选择科普类书籍《世界运行的真正逻辑》的第一章作为翻译素材,该部分论述了能源的工作原理及其对现代社会运转的影响,对人类发展有着重大启示。
本文是一篇英语翻译论文,本实践报告以卡特福德翻译转换理论下的范畴转换为理论基础,主要包含类别转换、结构转换和单元转换。笔者在进行了足量的案例分析后得出结论,在对介词进行翻译时,可采用类别转换,对其进行词性转换,在翻译过程中可适当转换为形容词、动词或连词。
1 Task Description
1.1 Background of the Task
The book How the World Really Works is an interesting synopsis of data andpatterns relating to the most pressing problems that we are currently experiencing onEarth,which was published by Viking Press on May 10,2022.The author focusesprimarily on energy consumption as well as what he refers to as the four pillars ofmodern civilization,which are ammonia,steel,concrete,and plastics.He looks athow each of these needs a lot of electricity and comes to the conclusion that none ofthe current plans for making these four basic goods can continue without burningfossil fuels for at least the next few decades.The book is neither optimistic norpessimistic,it makes no predictions about the future,rather,it discusses how humanbeings got here and cites a substantial amount of statistical evidence to back up itsanalysis and conclusions.
Vaclav Smil,the author of the book,is a Czech-Canadian scientist and also aDistinguished Professor Emeritus at the University of Manitoba as well as a Fellow ofthe Royal Society of Canada.His interdisciplinary interests include energy,environment,food,population,economy,history and public policy research.He haspublished more than 40 books and about 500 papers on these topics.
1.2 Choice of the Text
The first chapter of How the World Really Works is selected as the material ofthe translation task,which is about climate change.Climate change has always beenone of the most difficult global environmental problems.With the frequent occurrenceof climate extremes and changes in the energy situation,climate change has become acomprehensive issue involving economic development,technological innovation,ecological environment as well as poverty and equity.According to the data ofscientists,from 1850 to the present,due to the faster and faster carbon emissions fromhuman society,the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is gettinghigher and higher.If we do not take actions to deal with this dangerous situation,it isspeculated that by 2030,the earth’s temperature will continue to rise,hightemperatures,wildfires and other extreme weather and disasters around the world willfurther increase.The root of all this lies in people’s wanton energy consumption,thepersistent need of economic development makes people use fossil fuels withoutrestraint.As a result,carbon dioxide emissions are increasing day by day.Increasing the use of non-fossil energy is a feasible way to reduce carbon emissions,which hasbecome a topic that all mankind must face,the demand for the reform of the energysystem is also imminent.In the first chapter of this book,the author fully illustratesthe use and consumption of energy in modern society,which popularizes theauthoritative knowledge of energy and helps to awaken people’s awareness ofenvironmental protection.Global decarbonization requires everyone’s efforts,this isalso the main reason why the translator chose the first chapter as the translationmaterial.
2 Process Description
2.1 Preparation before Translation
Firstly,In order to better carry out this translation practice,the translator read alarge number of popular Science te本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。