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论文作者:留学生论文论文属性:硕士毕业论文 dissertation登出时间:2024-04-15编辑:vicky点击率:339
论文字数:32522论文编号:org202404101228451707语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 44
摘要:本文是一篇英语翻译论文,笔者将翻译转换理论应用于哲学文本翻译中,完成了本次翻译实践,同时也提高了翻译能力。笔者希望本报告能为今后类似文本的翻译提供一定的参考价值。
Chapter 3 Translation Shifts Theory ......................... 7
3.1 Background of Translation Shifts Theory ..................... 7
3.2 Key Concepts of Translation Shifts Theory ........................ 7
Chapter 4 Case Analysis .................................... 9
4.1 Applications of Level Shifts .............................. 9
4.2 Application of Category Shifts .......................... 13
Chapter 5 Conclusion .............................. 25
5.1 Gains from the Translation Practice ......................... 25
5.2 Limitations .............................. 25
Chapter 4 Case Analysis
4.1 Applications of Level Shifts
Chinese and English differ a lot in grammar and sentence structure, so translation shifts are needed to gain logic equivalence in the TL. Besides, some translation methods and techniques are needed to achieve the equivalence between two languages. In this section, some translation methods and techniques like amplification, reversion, division and free translation will be used. Since English and Chinese are too different in phonology and graphology to be shifted, the translator mainly focused on the analysis on lexical and syntactic levels.
4.1.1 Shifts of English Tenses
English tenses are divided into past, present and future tenses, and the different tenses are expressed through the inflected forms of verbs, while there is no corresponding morphological change in Chinese, so proper characters in Chinese must be used to express the concept of tense, such as adding adverbial of time. Therefore, in the process of English-Chinese (E-C) translation, we can use some time adverbs such as “己经” “将” and “了” and other auxiliary words as the equivalence for tenses in English.
Chinese is an analytical language, lacking inflection changes, but rich in internal and logical meaning. When abstract, truthful and macroscopic meanings are translated into Chinese, auxiliary words are not needed to express the concept of tense.
Example 1
ST: While Kant shared with Berkeley a mind-centered universe, though in different ways, it was in introducing the power of the creative mind that Berkeley paved the way for Kant and may have influenced him.
TT: 康德和伯克利都认为心灵是宇宙的中心,但两人讨论的方式不同,正是通过引入创造性心灵的力量这一概念,伯克利作为先驱,很有可能影响了康德的思想。
Chapter 5 Conclusion
5.1 Gains from the Translation Practice
First of all, the ST is an expressive text on philosophers’ view of the mind and the method of “metaphor”. The translation project enriches translator’s knowledge about some philosophic connotation such as Plato’s Androgynous Cosmos, Aristotle’s Androgynous Mind, Berkeley’s Understanding and Will and Kant’s Passive and Active Mind, etc. and broadens his horizon by understanding of the structure of the mind with the method of metaphor and how the human society advance with the help of philosophy.
Besides, the translator has effectively practiced a lot of translation techniques and methods with the help of Catford’s Translati本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。