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4.1 Lexical Equivalence ........................ 13

4.1.1 Translation of Terminology and Culture-loaded Words ............ 13

4.1.2 Conversion of Word Classes ................ 15

5. Conclusion .............................. 27

5.1 Gains ................................ 27

5.2 Lessons ............................ 28

4.Case Analysis

4.1 Lexical Equivalence

There is no doubt that it is nearly impossible to find two words with the sameassociative and indicative meaning.Therefore,semantic loss and deviation are inevitablein lexical conversion.From the point of view of lexical equivalence,the translator isrequired to find the closest equivalent word according to the context and solidify itsmeaning.In this process,methods of addition,annotation,modification,and subtractionare adopted to minimize the differences and achieve maximum equivalence.

4.1.1 Translation of Terminology and Culture-loaded Words

As an academic book,the source text involves vocabulary on multiple levels oflinguistics,history,and literature,which possess precise academic significance.Thereview of English translation in colonial and post-independence India involves thehistorical events and culture-loaded words of that time,which requires the translator tocarefully consult the relevant texts and understand the background knowledge in theprocess of translation,and then translate reciprocally according to the theory of functionalequivalence and the context of the text.

5.Conclusion

5.1 Gains

First of all,pre-translation preparation and post-translation matters are crucial.As weall know,the translation practice report is completely different from our previoustranslation assignments.It involves a wide range of content,and some content will touchour knowledge blind spot,which requires the translator to make adequate preparationsbefore translation,such as making translation plans and doing trial translation,amongwhich the most important step is to read more parallel texts.This can help us tounderstand the original text deeply.In addition,post-translation matters help to ensure thequality of the translation and are an indispensable step in the translation process.

Secondly,the guiding role of translation theory should be fully utilized in the processof translation.Without the guidance of theory,translation will be impossible.Therefore,whether before or during translation,the translator should devote themselves to studyingtranslation theories and constantly strengthen theoretical thinking.In the process oftranslation,they should closely link theories with examples and strictly apply the guidingrole of theories to practice,so as to improve translation quality.

Thirdly,choosing suitable translation methods and tactics is crucial during thetranslation process.There are many kinds of translation techniques and strategies,and howto choose the suitable strategies is also a big challenge.On the one hand,the translator canlearn more and read some books about translation skills and strategies.This can greatlyimprove our understanding of translation tech本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。