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二、将英语的被动句译成汉语的判断句1、My first twenty years were spent in the country-side.我的前二十年是在农村度过的。2、History is made by the people.历史是人民创造的。3、Some plastics have been discovered by accident.某些塑料是偶然发现的。4、The statue of libertywas presented to the UnitedStates of America in the nineteenth century by the peo-ple of France.自由女神雕像是法国人民在19世纪送给美国人的。5、Rainbows are formed when sunlight passesthrough small drops of water in the sky.彩虹是阳光穿过天空中的小水滴形成的。6、I was told that some bikes are made of plasticsinstead of steel.有人告诉我,有些自行车是用塑料而不是用钢制作的。7、Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。8、Concrete is made of cement,sand,stones,andwater.混凝土是用水泥、沙、石子和水制成的。

三、将被动句译成汉语的无主句1、All the data available should be collected andstudied with care before one works at a theory.在制定理论前,应该仔细搜集和研究现有的所有的数据资料。2、Smokers must be waned that doctors havereached the conclusion that smoking in creases the pos-sibility of lung cancer.必须警告吸烟者,医生已得出结论,吸烟会增加肺癌的可能性。3、Attention should be paid to the study of pro-teins.应该注意对蛋白质的研究。4、Water can be shown as containing impurities.可以证明水含有杂质。5、Wrongs must be righted where they are discov-ered.发现了错误一定要改正。四、除了以上介绍的四种被动句的译法外,还有一类以“it”作为形式主语的英语句子,是一种常见的被动句型,在译文中常要转译成主动形式,有时不加主语,有时则要加上不确定的主语,如“有人”、“大家”、“人们”等。1、不加主语,如在下列句型中:It is said that……　据说It is reported that……据报道It is hoped that……希望It is estimated that……据估计It is supposed that……据推测It must be admitted that……必须承认It must be pointed out that……必须指出It can be seen from this that……由此可见It has been found that……已经发现It is usually considered that……通常认为It is arranged that……已经商定It is assumed that……假定It may be said without fear of exaggeration that……可以毫不夸张地说It is demonstrated that……已经证明It can be denide that……可以否认2、可加主语的,如在下列句型中:It is believed that……有人相信(认为)It is well known that……众所周知It is asserted that……人们认为It is noted that……人们注意到It is recommended that……有人建议It is generally believed(considered)that……人们普遍认为It will be saidwww.51lunwen.org  that……有人会说It was told that……有人曾经说过As is known to all,

众所周知As is shown in……如……所示总之,我们在学习英语的过程中,不要进入了被动态一定要译成汉语的被动句的误区分,要根据句意、语意或上下文的的意思来区分,到底是翻译成被动句好,还是翻译成主动句、判断句或无主句好。我们要在平时的教学和学习的过程中,勤加练习,注意掌握、理解和使用被动语态,使我们的翻译水平本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。