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anded the concept of Alienationto the broader category of Domination.He elaborated on the inherent structures ofdomination in the production and consumption processes of industrial society from variousaspects such as labor,consumption,culture,ideology,and nature,forcing individuals tobecome emotionally and politically passive.Thereby he defined advanced industrial societyas an alienated society.

In Ragtime,the proletariat were like livestock under the heavy pressure of capitalists,barely surviving in dirt and poverty through physical labor.With technological advancements, the increased automation in advanced industrial society involved in a large number ofproduction equipment operating as a cohesive system throughout the production process.While seemingly improving working conditions,it actually numbed people’s nerves andblurred the arduous labor of the working class.Furthermore,through advertising,films,radio,newspapers,and other media,various False Needs were subtly imposed on individuals,leading them to lose personalized and autonomous lifestyles,pushing patterns of needs andliving towards uniformity.Eventually,interpersonal relationships became indifferent andestranged.

2.2 The Conflicts in Ragtime

According to Marcuse,Under the rule of formal logic,the notion of the conflict between essence andappearance is expendable if not meaningless;the material content isneutralized;the principle of identity is separated from the principle ofcontradiction(contradictions are the fault of incorrect thinking).Thestabilizing tendencies conflict with the subversive elements of Reason,thepower of positive with that of negative thinking,until the achievements ofadvanced industrial civilization lead to the triumph of the one-dimensionalreality over all contradiction.(160,174)“All the differences and conflicts between classes,groups,individuals unfold within thiscommon framework”(264).In Ragtime,in addition to the alienation of labor,consumptionculture and men,the rapid rise of the bourgeoisie,the influx of immigrants from variouscountries,technological innovation and industrial development brought about conflictsbetween black and white,eros and civilization,and the true and false happiness of women.

Chapter Ⅲ The Causes for Alienation and Conflicts in Ragtime ............ 29

3.1 The Ubiquitous Mechanical Replication ..................... 29

3.1.1 Material Mechanical Replication ...................... 29

3.1.2 Spiritual Mechanical Replication ...................... 32 

Chapter Ⅳ The Transcendence of Alienation and Conflicts in Ragtime . 41

4.1 The Concept of New Sensibility ........................... 41

4.1.1 The Quest for the Subjects of New Sensibility .......................... 42

4.1.2 Transcendence of Reality in the Form of Art ............................. 44

Chapter Ⅴ Conclusion ......................... 55

ChapterⅣThe Transcendence of Alienation and Conflicts inRagtime

4.1 The Concept of New Sensibility

New Sensibility cultivates an innovative lifestyle by reshaping sensibilities,consequently laying the groundwork for a non-repressive realm of reality,ultimately helpinghumanity break free from the con本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。