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Nowadays,pollutions can be found everywhere,which is definitely not a goodsign for both the planet and the people.Pollutions can be categorized into differentcategories,like air pollution,soil pollution and water pollution etc.Among all theforms of pollution,the ocean pollution is so“eye-catching”that nobody can deny itsexistence.As an environmentalist,the translator wants to translate somethingmeaningful to tell Chinese readers about the severe status quo of ocean pollution.After selecting from several different books,Plastic Soup:An Atlas of OceanPollution,a popular science book,was chosen as the translation material.The book isabout the problems of ocean pollution around the world,which is the very propertranslation material to impart science knowledge on ocean pollution to Chinesereaders and to arouse their awareness of protecting the ocean environment.

1.2 Choice of the Text

Ocean pollution has been a problem for a long time around the world and it isstill spreading and deteriorating.A lot of news about how marine animals suffer from ocean pollution can be seen every day on television,which is a sad story that isavoidable if proper actions were taken.Ocean is extremely important to both marineanimals and human beings,thus,to protect the environment of ocean is a must insteadof a need.As an environmentalist,the translator wants to translate somethingmeaningful,something that can let people know what is happening to our ocean andremind people that there is still time for us to protect ocean environment.After athorough comparison,the translator decided to choose the book Plastic Soup:AnAtlas of Ocean Pollution as the translation material,for the book not only details themain problems that the ocean is facing(which can give readers a comprehensiveknowledge about ocean pollution),but also provides ways for us to improve thesituation of ocean pollution in our daily activities.It is hoped that after reading thetranslation of the chosen chapters of the book,people will begin to stop paying lipservices and take practical actions when it comes to protecting the ocean environment.

2 Process Description

2.1 Preparation before Translation

Before translating,the translator read the source text carefully to get a generalidea of the translation material and the difficulties for translating.After reading,thetranslator found that its language is not rigid and formal like traditional informationtext at all.Thus,the translator made a decision that the functional equivalence theoryshould be the guiding theory throughout the whole translating and under which thetranslator’s subjectivity should be manifested to enhance readability of the translation.Later,the translator began to select appropriate dictionaries like Oxford EnglishDictionary and Longman Dictionary.Dictionaries are very important when it comes totranslating activities,for they are basic guarantees of getting a translation withfaithfulness when there are obstacles of words and cultures.Then,the translator madea two-column table in a blank Word document,one side is for the English words thatthe translator did not know and the other side is for their Chinese meaning.For abette本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。