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论文作者:留学生论文论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2023-11-08编辑:vicky点击率:539
论文字数:32023论文编号:org202311021202335462语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
关键词:英语文学论文题目范文硕士论文范文
摘要:本文是一篇英语文学论文题目,笔者认为在文学中,移情在作品主题中自我与他人之间道德关系的发展以及激励读者阅读和欣赏作品方面发挥着重要作用。同理心是认知叙事学中一种重要的叙事情感。
Empathy first appeared in aesthetics. Friedrich Visher, a German aesthetician, put forward the “aesthetic function of symbols” in 1863. He believes that this function is “the humanization of objects” caused by “people projecting or feeling themselves into natural things”. His son Robert Visher created a new concept “Einfuhlung” based on his father’s idea in the following years. The word is composed of two roots “Ein” and “fuhlung”, meaning “to infiltrate feelings”, which is translated into “empathy” or “empathy affect”. (Zhu Guangqian 601)
CHAPTER TWO “ZERO DEGREES OF EMPATHY” IN THE SHADOW OF TIMES
2.1 Lack of Empathic Caring: Cold State Apparatus Executors
In Foucault’s view, the authority of the state never ceases to discipline its citizens. Regardless of the historical period, every authority seeks to establish a rational and legitimate discipline mechanism, as well as to penalize those who fail to comply with it. His study “analyses punitive methods not simply as consequences of legislation or as indicators of social structures, but as techniques possessing their own specificity in the more general field of other ways of exercising power and regards punishment as a political tactic” (23). In order to implement these political tactics, the state apparatus and the “people” who work for them come into being.
In Firestarter, published in 1980 and setting during the Cold War, King presents a group of cold-blooded and ruthless people who serve the state apparatus. Following World War II, the US executed the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, and the North Atlantic Treaty, demonstrating a determined effort to confront the Soviet Union from political, economic, and cultural angles. The Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union became increasingly tense in the 1970s. Military and economic competition cause a frenzied exploitation and plundering of natural resources, and the ecological environment suffers substantial damage from biochemical weapons and industrial pollution. People’s suicidal behaviors lead themselves to the path of extinction (Tian 52). In the background of the Cold War, both the U.S. and the Soviet Union are racking their brains to improve their strength in all areas, and biological warfare has become widely popular.
2.2 Lack of Empathic Caring: Indifferent Bystanders
In the shadow of the particular era, there are not only spokesmen and executors of the cruel and violent state apparatus, but also bystanders who choose to remain indifferent to human cruelty. They do not actively commit acts of harm, but accept the role of accomplices to “evil”.
King depicts such a suffocating picture of the end of the world in The Long Walk. Although the novel tells a story that takes place in the “possible world” of the future, it echoes the real world in the United States. In the highly authoritarian, military-controlled United States, a man known as The Major is the head of the military government, and every year 100 boys under the age of 18 are chosen to compete in a cross-state road Competition. It is important to note that the entire process is monitored by high-tech chariot soldiers at all times. Whenever a competitor’s walking speed falls below four miles per hour for more than half a minute, a warning will be given, and after the third warning, the competitor will b本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。