英语论文网

三　给动词添加后缀-ation,-ment,-ence,-al等构成的动作名词这种名词化现象在科技语体中大量存在,在句法上也有各种修饰成份,在逻辑上与前后修饰语也可构成主谓关系、动宾关系、谓状关系。翻译这些动作名词时,为了使意义更完整,要做适当的增补,在没有逻辑主谓关系、动宾关系的情况下尤为如此。(15)Maintenanceis reduced to the disassembly ofthe elements and to the accurate cleaning of the inside. 维护保养(时),必须把零部件拆卸下来,对阀门内部进行认真清洗。(16)Doctors say thesolutionis learning how todeal with anger.医生说,解决(问题的办法)是要学会如何对待愤怒。(17)Make sure that there isnoleakagefrom thepumps.必须保证泵中不出现(液体)渗漏。(18)The (A)variation of deliveryis obtained by(B)modification of the piston strokeby means of ex-centric wheel.(A)送(气量)的变化是通过偏心轮(B)调节活塞的冲程而获得的。(A),与of结构构成修饰关系;(B)与of结构隐含动宾关系,无需增补意义。(19)In rapidoxidationa flame is produced.在快速氧化(过程中)会产生火焰。(20)Eachpaymentto be made hereunder shall bemade in U.S. dollars.本协议中每笔(款项的)支付须使用美元。(21)There is, however, alimitationwithin everylaw which doesn’t contain“always”.然而任何定律都有(一定的)局限(性),并不是绝对的真理。(22)The main objectionto vegetarianism on along-term basis is the difficulty of getting enough pro-tein—the body-building element in food.反对长期素食的主要(理由)是难以得到充足的蛋白质,而蛋白质是食物中的健身素。(23)During the training, the trainees shall partic-ipate thepre-acceptanceat the seller’s factory.在培训期间,培训方须参予在卖方工厂进行的初步验(货事宜)。(24)Overall fuelconsumptionin metallizing pal-lets is about 13 million Btu per long ton.在球团矿金属化过程中的燃料总耗(量)约为1300万英热单位/长吨。

四　以动名词形式出现的名词化动词这种名词化动词虽在词法上具有强烈的动词特征,可接宾语,可由副词修饰,但在科技英语中表述的仍是现象、过程、性质、特征。整个结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语,名词化特征非常明显。(25)Postscripting a numberdoesn’t overwritethe entry in the Phone Book.增补新号码不会覆盖掉电话簿内原有的号码。(动名词结构作主语)(26)The piston stopsmoving.活塞停止运动。(动名词结构作宾语)(27) The absorbance decreases withincreasingwater concentration.吸光度随着水浓度的增高而降低。(动名词结构作介词宾语)(28)Liquids contract infreezing;water is an ex-ception to this rule.液体冻结时收缩,但水是这一规则的例外情况。(动名词结构作介词宾语)(29)Afterdefining the requirements of the test,the appropriate international standard can be selectedbyfollowing the bars along the vertical line.确定测试要求后,按照标杆,顺着垂线,就能选取适当的国际标准。[3](动名词结构作介词宾语)(30) The nature of error ingeneralizing fromsamplesmay be brought out in the following terms. https://www.51lunwen.org/translation/ 由取样所归纳出来的误差,其性质可说明如下。[3](动名词结构作介词宾语)(31)Science is always wrong. It never solves aproblem withoutcreating ten more.科学上的难题永远解不完,它总是解决了一个问题又产生了许多问题。(动名化结构作介词宾语)从以上四种名词化动词现象可以看出,名词化动词所表述的是现象、过程、性质、特征与结果,而不是行为的本身。而且名词化模式信息量大,在句法本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。