伯克同一理论视角下的2012年-2015年美国国情咨文探析
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2017-09-02编辑:lgg点击率:6340
论文字数:35862论文编号:org201708271843452310语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
关键词:英语论文范文美国国情咨文同一理论认同策略
摘要:本文是英语论文范文,本文将在肯尼斯·伯克同一理论的基础上,对美国 2012 年—2015 年的国情咨文进行解读。旨在通过从内容同一和形式同一两个方面对美国国情咨文中所体现的同一策略进行统计分析,以便更好地探讨伯克的这些认同策略在国情咨文中是如何使奥巴马和受众达到同一,进而说服听众接受并赞同他的政治主张的。
Chapter One Literature Review
1.1 Previous Studies on Burke’s Identification Theory
Kenneth Burke is the leader of New Rhetoric which has attracted lots of concern in the world. Identification Theory, as the key concept of Burke’s New Rhetoric, has provided a new view for discourse analysis. Hence, as for Identification Theory, there are many linguists who have studied it, both at home and abroad. As the key point of Burke’s New Rhetoric, identification, which is rooted in the notion of substance, appears in Burke’s A Rhetoric of Motive for the first time. It is important to distinguish Burke’s theory from Aristotle’s traditional rhetoric. There were so many researches on Burke’s New Rhetoric, which are divided into three fields namely: philosophical theories of rhetoric, the application in criticism and the theories of rhetorical. But the research on Burke’s Identification Theory began in the 1920s approximately. Many foreign linguists have conducted researches on Identification Theory in many aspects, such as psychology, linguistics, sociology and so on. Burke’s Identification Theory is consistent with Freudian individual self because it is affected by Freud’s theory. Hence, there are many scholars who have studied Identification Theory from the perspective of psychology. The paper Identification as the basis for a Theory of Motivation written by Nelson N. Foote (1951) broadened identification’s concept that identification should be the basis of motivation, not for a full theory itself. Mark H. Wright (1994) analyzed Burkeian identification theory and Freud’s theory. By studying the relationship between the two theories, he found that in order to achieve identification, people confessed their ability to more satisfactory answers for their success. The
dissertation Kenneth Burke, Identification and Psychoanalytic Theory written by Berlinski, E. Gerard (1997). In this dissertation, Edward distinguished Burke’s Identification Theory from Freudian psychoanalytic theory and also researched the psychoanalytic theory’s application to Burke’s Identification Theory.
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1.2 Previous Studies on State of the Union Address
State of the Union Address is important because of its great influence on politics and its value of language. In the speech, the presidents try their best to achieve identification with people, and to guide people to take actions as their expecting. Therefore, there are many linguists who did researches about State of the Union Address in many fields, both at home and abroad. From the beginning of the 20th century, the studies on political speech have been very popular. State of
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