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有关南非文化探讨的学术文章 [14]

论文作者：www.51lunwen.org论文属性：学术文章 Scholarship Essay登出时间：2014-12-02编辑：Cinderella点击率：13323

论文字数：5142论文编号：org201411162022015723语种：英语 English地区：南非价格：免费论文

关键词：South Africaculturediversity南非文化

摘要：由于其复杂多样的文化，南非以“彩虹国度”而著称。它是文化的大熔炉，有非洲考古遗址最丰富的地区，是举世闻名战争的发生地，有丰富的世界遗产，也有多姿多彩的仪式庆典。本文全面而详尽的介绍了南非文化。

By preserving historic buildings and by ‘updating the building and its interior for a new use’ (Bijelic 2006:1), the population and generations to come will be able to understand and appreciate South African heritage and culture. (The WBDG Historic Preservation Subcommittee 2010:1) By reusing existing buildings and transforming them into a new purpose, the architects and designers are in essence being environmentally responsible. (The WBDG Historic Preservation Subcommittee 2010:1)

 

Existing buildings are in essence energy efficient as they already exist and therefore there is no need to create new building materials, which leave a carbon footprint behind. (The WBDG Historic Preservation Subcommittee 2010:1) Minor modification to the exterior or interior of these historical/existing buildings are possible and plausible as this will then create a new use for these buildings as well as upgrade these buildings in order to meet the modern building requirements and codes. (The WBDG Historic Preservation Subcommittee 2010:1)

 

Converting historical buildings to meet modern demands might be a challenge, but there are advantages as clients will eventually realise the potential financial, cultural and marketing advantages of preserving architectural history. (Bijelic 2006:1)

 

Practical benefits of preserving existing/historical buildings:

 

Preservation of the history and authenticity.

 

Increases the commercial value of the building and its ornaments/material which are more often than not high quality and not affordable.

 

Sustainable building practice as there is less construction and demolition, and less need for new building materials as the existing infrastructure will be used.

 

Energy efficient as there will be no energy waste on demolition and new construction.

 

The above text was referenced from: The WBDG Historic Preservation Subcommittee 2010:1

 

Identify, Investigate, Develop, Execute and Educate are the five basic steps of preserving a historical building. (The WBDG Historic Preservation Subcommittee 2010:1)

 

The four treatment approaches for historic buildings are:

 

Preservation – maintenance, stabilisation and repair of existing historic materials.

 

Rehabilitation – to alter or add to historic property.

 

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