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stead of belaboring those problems which divide us. Let both sides, for the first time, formulate serious and precise proposals for the inspection and control of arms-and bring the absolute power to destroy other nations under the absolute control of all nations.
Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors.……
Let both sides unite to heed in all concerns of the earth the command ofisaiah-to“undo the heavy burdens……and to let the oppressed go free.
让双方都来探讨使我们团结的问题,而不要操劳那些使我们分裂的问题。
让双方首次为军备检查和军备控制制订认真而又明确的提案,把毁灭他国的绝对力量置于所有国家的绝对控制之下。让双方都努力探寻科学的奥秘,而不是乞灵于科学造成的恐怖。…
让双方团结起来,在全世界各个角落倾听以赛亚的训令,“解下轭上的索,使欺压的得到自由。”(原文及译文均引自陈家佶1996:903—904页,909—910页)

 

二、Repetition(反复)
英语中对Repetition的分类要比汉语的反复修辞格细得多(关于英语反复修辞格的各种形式详见李国南1996:93—110页)。Ruse et a1分别从词语、短语和语音层面定义repetition:“the use of the same word,phrase,
speech sound etc in a poem,speechetc.”(转引自李国南1999:93页)
例5:Some seem to believe that our politics can afford to be petty because,in a time of peace,the stakes of our debates appear small.But the stakes,for America,are never small.
有人认为我们的政治制度是如此的微不足道,因为在和平年代,我们所争论的话题都是无关紧要的。但是,对我们美国来说,我们所讨论的问题从来都不是什么小事。
例5中在两个连续的句子中首尾分别重复了“stakes”和“small”来形成工整的对称,通过Epidiplosis(首尾反复)这一有效的修辞手段来强调“the stakes are never small。
例6:We have a place, all of us,in a long story; a story we continue,but whose end we will not see. It is the story of a new world that became a friend and liberator of the old.The story of a slave-holding society that became a servant of freedom. The story of a power thatwent into world to protect but not possess, to defend but not to conquer. It is the American story;a story of flawed and fallible people,united across the generations by grand and enduring ideals.
我们所有人都在我们国家漫长的历程中有自己的位置;我们将继续这个历程,然而不会看到它的尽头。这是一个新世界承前启后的历程,一个从拥有奴隶的社会变成崇尚自由的社会的历程,一个强国保护而不占有世界、捍卫而不征服世界的历程。
例6整个语篇的主题是“story”一词,通过在连续的句子中出现,有时连续的两个句子以“story”为逻辑主语,有时上一句“story”出现在句末,紧接着又出现在相连句子中的句首,这一典型的Anadiplosis(蝉联反复)修辞法,向人们展示了美国“历程”连环式发展的历程。
例7:Americans…,not because we believe in ourselves,but because we hold beliefs beyond ourselves.
美国人民…,这并非因为我们信任我本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。