英语论文网

(四)思维因素
在思维因素中,中式英语更多的体现在句子层面。当表达一个复杂的概念时,汉语通常呈竹子结构,英语呈树形结构。因而在翻译中,汉英句子结构的差异常会造成中式英语。例如:“太吵,宿舍太闷,走到外面,校园里的树林中,小河边,假山旁,芳草上全是同学知己,一个个手捧书本,口中念念有词”的译文A: The classroom was toonoisy and the dorm was too stuffy. Iwent out. I found fellowstudents in thewoods, by the brook, beside the rockery, andon the lawn. They all had books in their hands and read thetexts aloud就不及译文B: As the classroom was too noisyand the dorm too stuffy, Iwent outdoors, only to find fellowstudents everywhere-in thewoods, by the brook, beside therockery, and on the lawn, allwith books in their hands andreading the texts aloud清晰准确。

三、结论

解决中式英语的根本办法还在于平时的学习积累,使用英英词典就是很好的办法,逐字逐句的翻译是中式英语产生的重要原因之一,只有使用英英词典,了解每个词语的解释意义才能最大限度的避免中式英语。其次要深刻领会文化,语言是文化的一面镜子,每一个词语都有其特殊的文化,历史背景。翻译时,译者不能不注意如何才能在翻译中体现出这些隐含信息,以便使英语读者能够体会到各中含义。

参考文献
[1]Ke Wenl.i Translation and the Reader———https://www.51lunwen.org/with specialemphasis on translation of Chinese into English [ J].Foreign Language, 1990, (3).
[2] Ji Shaobin. On How to Avoid Writing English[ J]. TheWeekly Column, 2001, (9).
[3]琳琼.中国式英语浅析[J].甘肃教育学院学报, 2001,(2).
[4]庄绎传.也谈中式英语[J].中国翻译, 2000, (6).