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;so  many  complete  translation theories about translation assessment. In the process of translation practice, a lot of theories similar to the quality assessment standards were put forward by our translators and theorists. Actually,  the  history  of  translation  quality  assessment  in  China  is  so  much  longer  than foreign countries. It can be traced back to the period of Buddhist scripture translation. But it generally  developed  in  modern  times,  such  as  “faithfulness,  expressiveness  and  elegance” of Yan Fu and the theory of Xu Yuanchong and Fu Lei.  Mao Dun (矛盾) is writer, translator and pioneer of the New Literature Movement. He translated  a  lot  of  Soviet  and  European  literature,  and  his  translation  works  involved  40 writers  from  23  countries.  In  1951,  he  made  a  report—“Struggle  to  Develop  Literary Translation  Career  and  Improve  the  Translation  Quality”  in  the  First  National  Conference on translators. This report was a document of translation after the founding of new China. It  pointed  out  that  it  was  a  glorious  and  arduous  task  to  introduce  the  literature  of  different countries  in  the  world.  Literary  translation  work  must  be  organized  and  planned.  He proposed  to  raise  the  level  of  literary  translation  work  to  artistic  creation,  and  he emphasized  criticism,  self-criticism  and  spirit  of  mutual  help  in  literary  translation.  He realized  the  importance  of  translation  criticism  and  self-criticism  (qtd.  In  Chen  Fukang 371-378). It means that in the process of translation study, people realize that it is such an important task to evaluate the quality of translation works, but it is pity that he does not put forward  how  to  do  translation  criticism  and  self-criticism,  let  alone  translation  quality evaluation.  
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Chapter Two Theoretical Framework  

2.1 Theoretical Basis in Cognitive Psychology 
In  psychology,  cognition  refers  to  the  mental  functions,  mental  processes  (thoughts) and  states  of  intelligent  entities  (humans,  human  organizations,  highly  autonomous machines) (Wang Hang 19). Cognition is a process which concerns reasoning, thoughts and memories  of  person  and  it  pays  close  attention  to  how  knowledge  and  understanding  of people  are  developed  in  our  minds.  In  simple  words,  it  is  a  kind  of  science  studying people’s mind. In psychology, cognition has close relationship with some abstract concepts suc本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。