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fic eco-environmental factors in the c onference interpreting spot and interpreters’ reaction and respond to these factors, it is expected to have a m ore three-dimensional, comprehensive and objective view of t he process of interpreting practice. Specifically, there are two main objectives of the study.Firstly , since Professor Hu Gengshen has elaborately discussed and explained the eco-environmental factors in translation activities, the thesis attempts to specific eco-environmental factors faced by interpreters in UNGA conference spot.The  second  is to  have  a three-dimensional  view of the pr ocess of interpreting practice in the UNGA eco-environment and try to understand interpreters’ adaptive selection for the interpretation with the highes t level of integrated adaptive selection from the perspective of Eco-translatology.   
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Chapter Two Literature Review 

Eco-translatology originates in China and is  a completely original translation theory, so domestic research findings are far m ore than overseas ones. Since this theory was proposed nearly 15 years ago, it has been at tracting much attention of scholars and experts and they have conducted researches and wrote a number of papers, reports and publication. The study about Eco- translatology could be divided into tw o categories: review and evaluation of this theory and application of it on practical problems, most of which are about translation instead of interpretation. 

2.1 Theoretical Studies on Eco-translatology 
Since  1960s,  human  society  has  transferred  from  industrial  civilization to ecological  civilization and then ecology has  been  introduced into various fields, especially  the hum anistic  and social scie nces,  which promotes the developm ent  of many  new i nterdisciplines.  In th e  research  field  of hum anities  and  social  sciences, ecology is used in a general sense of natu ral health, balance keeping and harm onious coexistence.Translatology  is  also  called  the  science  or study of translation, it is a comprehensive science consisting of genera l translatology, special translatology and applied  translatology.  It d eals  with th e  general  laws  of t ranslation,  studies of translation with special refere nce, and methods to apply th eories to practice. “In the light  of linguistic orientation, translation  consists  in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language message, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style.” (Nida, 1964:76) After experiencing the shifts  of research approaches from linguistic approach to disciplinary approach to cultural approach, translatology has been increasingly studied from  the ecological perspective by  western  scholars.  Peter  Newmark  divides the cultural interference in translating process into five categories in which the very f irst one  is ecological features of translat ing.  (Newmark,  1988:95) Katan m akes  more specific refining of the classification of ecological culture of translating and proposes that  the eco-environm ent  of translating in cludes  phy本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。