摘要:思想政治教育工作个性化是素质教育和创新教育的前提和基础,是对传统教育理念的创新,是当今世界教育发展的大趋势。思想政治教育的个性化注重教育过程中的人文关怀,强调“因材施教”,强调个体的主体意识、个性的优化、创造性的培养以及个人的和谐发展。
ept, to promote comprehensive economic, social and human development . " this is our party 's basic principles of Marxism with the characteristics of the times and building a moderately prosperous society in an objective requirement proposed by combining the scientific concept of development . And its core purpose is to adhere to the people -oriented, promote the comprehensive development . Man is the basic unit of society , the core of all economic activity is to meet human needs and social development is ultimately based on human development as the standard, the ultimate meaning of modernization is ultimately reflected in the human body . People-centered socialist modernization is a necessary requirement . No modern human development , there is no social modernization . Scientific concept of development and people-oriented thinking tells us: human development is the most fundamental , people-oriented wake of human nature and respect. People-oriented education is to make people experience the beautiful , sublime experience , experience success , experience joy , and develop a positive attitude towards life , a distinctive value judgments , healthy personality, a rich system of thought . People- centered philosophy of education is a human-centered , highlighting the human development ; put education and human freedom , dignity , happiness, the ultimate value closer together , to make education truly become the people 's education , rather than the machine's education ; human care and ethics emotion, is personalized education.
Different educational values would spawn a different approach to education .
Built on the planned economic system based on the traditional ideological and political education , due to the instrumental rationality of domination and control, the main means of education to adopt a "indoctrination " approach to culture without personality "subject type " man main purpose. With the reform and opening up and socialist market economic system, the deepening and establish a sound , by the impact of the past obsolete mindset , because of ideological and political education Prudential old habits , ideological and political education and personalized still not demonstrated improved, individualized education still missing , specifically in the following areas:
As a long time by the "left " effect, we understand the Marxist theory of human nature is often one-sided, too much emphasis on the social nature of some of the common side, such as mass , integrity and unity , etc., while ignoring reality colorful individual human personality . On the one hand , the ideological and political education process, the rich man 's personality simply equated with the social nature of the specific approach is manifested as one-sided emphasis on the social standard of the innate rationality . More emphasis on the individual's social ( overall and groups ) of absolute obedience , high recognition and selfless dedication, ignore or even deny the personality , the individual's self-worth and the legitimate needs of individuals . This is in opposition to society and individuals , will present the vibrant socialist society becomes " illusory community ." On the other hand , in practice even obliterate the human personality. Main features: speaking from the educational methods , over-reliance on a single mandatory external indoctrination methods , while the objec
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