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论文作者:英语论文论文属性:职称论文 Scholarship Papers登出时间:2012-03-03编辑:huangtian2088027点击率:4465
论文字数:2487论文编号:org201203031925312874语种:中文 Chinese地区:中国价格:免费论文
摘要:在对英语与汉语之间的翻译策略分析中,本文就从“大”的35个方面进行了简要探索,并提出了一些自己的见解。
浅谈英语与汉语之间的翻译策略
摘 要 “大”是汉语中的一个普通词,然而因语境的不同往往含义各异,在汉译英中就有理解之后的不同译法。作者从35个方面对其作了一些研究。
关键词 大类 汉译英 琐谈
Abstract “Da”is a common Chinese word,but it has different connotations as a result of different con-texts,and therefore there exist different ways in C_E translation.This paper falls into 35 parts and makessome study of it.
Key words Daand such like C_E translation a detailed discussion
“大”在汉语中可与各种词搭配,其用途亦较广。从广义的角度来看,涉及面较大,包括政治、经济、文化、科学技术等方方面面。从语用的角度来看,它又往往会因语境的不同而产生不同的含义,结果带来理解上的千差万别。理解是翻译的前提,正确的理解才能带来正确的译文,一旦误解了则必然会误译。笔者曾在翻译教学中进行过一些尝试,结果证明确实如此。现将“大”类汉语词语试译如下,不妥之处还望方家指正。
1 译为cats and dogs,hard,heavily等词例1:天连续下了三天大雨。It rained cats and dogs (或hard或heavily)three days on end (或in succession或running).
2 译为big,large,tall,horse等词例2:他爱说大话。He likes talking big (或talking large或talking horse或talking tall)或He likes sayingbig words(或large words).
3 译为three days ago例3:我们在大前天偶然遇见了他。We met with(或chanced upon或ran into或knocked into或came across或encountered或ran across) him three days ago.
4 译为“be+倍数+形容词比较级+than”或“be+倍数+as large(或big) as”或“be+倍数+the size of”例4:这个教室比那个教室大五倍。This classroom is five times bigger(或larg-er) than that one或is six times as large(或big)as that one或six times the size of that one.
5 译为strong,heavy例5:大风大雨不能阻止我们出去。Strong wind and heavy rain can’t prevent(或keep或stop) us from going out.
6 译为good,general,spring,thorough例6:他们在给教室大扫除。They are giving the classroom a good(或general或spring或thorough) clean(ing).
7 译为loud,at the top of例7:她大声地说:“我们把她当作我们的朋友”。She said in a loud(或big) voice(或at thetop of her voice),“We look on(或regard或think of或view或see或take或repute或rec-ognize) her as our friend.”
8 译为by no means(或in no way或on no ac-count)等例8:像他这样的人大有人在。A person like him is by no means(或in noway或on no account或never或not absolutely)rare.
9 译为final,end_of_term例9:他小声地说:“大考就要来临了。” He said in a soft(或low或gentle) voice,“The end_of_term(或final) examination is near-ing(或approaching或coming near或drawingnear或at hand)”·
10 译为mostly,chiefly,mainly,in the main,in chief例10:这个小组大体由年轻人组成,其中有一个不满16岁。This group is in chief(或in the main或mostly或chiefly或mainly) made up of theyoung people,one of whom is on the right side ofsixteen.
11 译为in a big way,on a big(或large) scale例11:根据你的建议,我们应该大办工业。We should go in for industry in a big way inaccordance with (或in light of或in the light of或on the basis of或in terms of或in line with或agreeable to) your suggestion(或according asthe suggestion you have made或According to或agreeably to或depending on) your suggestion,we should go in for industry on a large (或big)scale.
12 译为in the family way等例12:他叫他那大肚子妻子不要大惊小怪。He told his wife,who was big with child(或was in the family way或was pregnant或gotherself in a family way或was in an interestingcondition或was in a delicate condition或wasexpecting或was with child或was a mother_to_be或wore the apron high或went with child或was going to have a baby或was about to becomea mother),not to make a fuss about nothing (或make a fuss over a trifle或make much ado aboutnothing或be much ado about nothing).13 译为be very famous等例13:他因其学问而大名鼎鼎。He is very famous(或very well known或known far and wide或widely known或enjoys abig name或celebrated或noted或remarkable或distinguished) for his learning.14 译为ten to one,very likely等例14:那位中学生认为那个人大有可能是位大人物。The middle school student thought the manten to one(或very likely或two to one或mostlikely或most probably或in all probabilit本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。