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论文作者:留学生论文论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2024-05-02编辑:vicky点击率:489
论文字数:论文编号:org202404281107418223语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
摘要:本文是一篇英语论文格式,本项目旨在让人们客观了解平权行动实施的实际情况与意义,从而支持反种族歧视的各种措施,以促进人权平等和社会公平正义
3.1 Background Information of Catford’s Translation Shift Theory ....... 8
3.2 Core Contents of Catford’s Translation Shift Theory ........................ 8
Chapter 4 Case Analysis .............................. 10
4.1 Level Shifts ................................ 10
4.2 Category Shifts .............................. 12
Chapter 5 Conclusion ............................ 20
5.1 Gains ......................... 20
5.2 Limitations ................................. 21
Chapter 4 Case Analysis
4.1 Level Shifts
In the translation process,a level shift is required when there is no linguisticequivalent of the source language expression in the target language.Englishvocabulary has morphological variations,for example verbs have person,tense,voice,modality and mood,as well as non-predicative variations(infinitive,participle),whilenouns have singular and plural variations.It is in this way that English can express therichness and variety of linguistic and logical relationships in sentences through themorphological changes in the vocabulary.However,Chinese has essentially nomorphological variation,relying mainly on lexical and implicit logical relations toconvey the linguistic meaning of sentences.
4.1.1 Shifts of Tense
When expressing what happens in different time periods,different tenses areused in English to reflect them,such as past tense,present tense and future tense.However,in Chinese there is no concept of tense and different time adverbs or otherwords are needed to express it.The reproduction of the meaning of the source text isachieved through the use of level shifts from the grammatical to the lexical level.
Chapter 5 Conclusion
5.1 Gains
The source text of this translation project is from the book Latinos FacingRacism,which contains seven chapters,and the translator has selected Chapter 5:Affirmative Action Programs:Latino Opposition and Support for translation.Theapplicability of n Catford’s Translation Shift Theory to the translation of informativetexts is discussed.He divides shifts into level shifts and category shifts.Level shiftsrefer to conversion between grammar and vocabulary,which is summarized in thisreport by the level shifts of English tenses and noun plurals.And category shifts arefurther divided into three types:structure shifts,class shifts,and unit shifts.Structureshifts occur most frequently,and this report discusses structure shifts from Englishpassive voice to Chinese active voice,from affirmation to negation,from postpositiveattributives to prepositive attributives and from non-personal subjects to personalsubjects.Class shifts include conversion from English nouns to Chinese verbs,andconversion of English adjectives to Chinese verbs.And unit shifts include conversionbetween English words and Chinese phrases,English phrases and Chinese sentences.Through the case analysis,it is found that the translation shift theory has strongapplicability in the translation of informative texts.Compared to formalcorrespondence,this theory more emphasizes content equivalence.From theperspective of language level,it systematically analyz本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。