Bussiness ManagementMBAstrategyHuman ResourceMarketingHospitalityE-commerceInternational Tradingproject managementmedia managementLogisticsFinanceAccountingadvertisingLawBusiness LawEducationEconomicsBusiness Reportbusiness planresearch proposal
英语论文题目英语教学英语论文商务英语英语论文格式商务英语翻译广告英语商务英语商务英语教学英语翻译论文英美文学英语语言学文化交流中西方文化差异英语论文范文英语论文开题报告初中英语教学英语论文文献综述英语论文参考文献
ResumeRecommendation LetterMotivation LetterPSapplication letterMBA essayBusiness Letteradmission letter Offer letter
澳大利亚论文英国论文加拿大论文芬兰论文瑞典论文澳洲论文新西兰论文法国论文香港论文挪威论文美国论文泰国论文马来西亚论文台湾论文新加坡论文荷兰论文南非论文西班牙论文爱尔兰论文
小学英语教学初中英语教学英语语法高中英语教学大学英语教学听力口语英语阅读英语词汇学英语素质教育英语教育毕业英语教学法
英语论文开题报告英语毕业论文写作指导英语论文写作笔记handbook英语论文提纲英语论文参考文献英语论文文献综述Research Proposal代写留学论文代写留学作业代写Essay论文英语摘要英语论文任务书英语论文格式专业名词turnitin抄袭检查
temcet听力雅思考试托福考试GMATGRE职称英语理工卫生职称英语综合职称英语职称英语
经贸英语论文题目旅游英语论文题目大学英语论文题目中学英语论文题目小学英语论文题目英语文学论文题目英语教学论文题目英语语言学论文题目委婉语论文题目商务英语论文题目最新英语论文题目英语翻译论文题目英语跨文化论文题目
日本文学日本语言学商务日语日本历史日本经济怎样写日语论文日语论文写作格式日语教学日本社会文化日语开题报告日语论文选题
职称英语理工完形填空历年试题模拟试题补全短文概括大意词汇指导阅读理解例题习题卫生职称英语词汇指导完形填空概括大意历年试题阅读理解补全短文模拟试题例题习题综合职称英语完形填空历年试题模拟试题例题习题词汇指导阅读理解补全短文概括大意
论文作者:留学生论文论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2024-07-11编辑:vicky点击率:50
论文字数:52555论文编号:org202404021016352736语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
关键词:商务英语论文翻译范文硕士论文范文
摘要:本文是一篇商务英语论文翻译范文,本报告翻译文本节选自达米恩·考夫兰《激活电子商务:打造成功电子商务的终极策略》一书。
2.1.1 Origin and Development of the Skopos Theory
In the 1970s, skopos theory emerged in Germany. It went through four stages of development before being polished. The representatives for each stage were Katharina Reiss, Hans J. Vermeer, Justa Holz-Manttari, and Christiane Nord.
The first stage (the early 1970s) began with the release of Reiss’ book Translation Criticism: The Potentials and Limitations, which marked the “starting point for the scholarly analysis of translation in German” (Nord, 2001, p. 9). Reiss referred to the ideal translation as one “in which the aim in the TL [target language] is equivalence as regards the conceptual content, linguistic form and communicative function of a SL [source language] text” (2004, p. 160). However, she did discover that it was challenging to attain absolute equivalence between the source and target texts in many cases. She also discussed a few equivalency exceptions. For instance, the target text was no longer equivalent between the source language and the target language when the target text was intended to fulfill a purpose different from the original.
In the second stage (the late 1970s), Vermeer abandoned the equivalence theory and explicitly put forward skopos theory to close the gap between theory and practice. According to Vermeer, translation is a purposeful action built around the source text to produce target text in a target context for a specific purpose and target readers in a target environment (1989). He emphasized the importance of the purpose of the translation and used the terminology “skopos” to refer to the purpose of the translation. Therefore, he named the theory “skopos theory”, with a purposeful action, which was widely adopted and utilized in the translation.
2.2 Application of Skopos Theory
In the 1980s, skopos theory made its way to China, offering a novel theoretical foundation for translation. According to Nord, one of the representatives of skopos theory, the translator needs to translate, interpret, speak, or write in a way that enables the translation to function in the situation in which it is used and with the people who want to use it (2001). This suggests that the translator should be clear about the purpose of the translation and select the best methods in line with the purpose if they want to overcome the difficulties and barriers faced during the translation process.
Skopos theory is frequently used. A foreign scholar believes that the main benefit of skopos theory is that it encourages the translator’s creativity and imagination (Trisnawati, 2014). The scholar makes the point that, under the guidance of skopos theory, appropriate translation strategies and methods can be applied to convey the meaning of the original text in those areas that cannot be translated directly or are challe本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。