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摘要:谚语是人民群众创造的，反映了人民的智慧和经验。谚语的内容包括了经济、哲学、感情、阶级和时代的特征，它的形式又包括了口语性、变异性、高雅性、艺术性和民族性等特征。认知语言观把谚语看成是理论的思维的产物，并且突出强调隐含在其中的普遍的微观认知的，泛文化的过程。
    弗科尼亚是在心理空间理论的基础上建立的合成空间理论。心理空间的映射错综复杂地建立起我们的概念网络，而这种映射在意义建构中扮演了主要角色。弗科尼亚归纳了合成空间理论的五个主要特征，即:跨空间映射，从输入空间来的部分投射，类属空间，事件的整合，层创结构。一般说来，合成空间包括四个心理空间(类属空间，输入空间I，输入空间II，合成空间)。合成空间是种动态的创造性的认知活动。它特别关注概念投射是一种在线工作手段。它的中心过程是概念合成。合成过程是在两个输入心理空间的基础之上进行运演产生第三个空间，即合成空间。它从两个输入空间中提取部分结构，并形成层创结构。
    合成空间理论可以用来深入细致地分析谚语中的意义建构和推理机制。在谚语理解中，通过从概念域(可能是多个)和语境中部分地补充结构来组成心理空间。从同一个概念域我们可以建立起不同的甚至不相容的心理空间。合成的一个主要动因就是几个因素整合成一个单位。输入信息都有其内在联系，它们是由概念和经验激发的。与其他的思维和活动形式一样，合成可以是固有的或是新的，它可以融合输入空间中的对应成分，但是它不必融合输入空间的所有对应成分，还可以把不同输入空间的非对应成分结合起来。
Abstract:The proverb is the creation of masses and it has condensed people's  wisdom and experience. The content of proverbs possesses the nature of  economy, philosophy, sentiment, class and epoch while its form reflects  the  features  of  colloquialism,  variability,  refinement,  artistry  and  nationality. According to the cognitive view, metaphor is treated as a  theoretical mental construct and the universal microcognitive pancultural  processes that underlie them are emphasized.
       Fauconnier has developed the Blended Space Theory on the basis of  mental space theory. Our conceptual networks are intricately structured  by mental-space mappings, which play a key role in the construction of  meaning. Fauconnier has summarized 5 main characteristics of the  Blended Space Theory, namely: cross-space mapping; part projection  from input space; generic space; composition of the events; emergent  structure. Blended space involves 4 pieces of mental space (generic space,  input space I，input space II，blended space) and is a kind of dynamic,  creative cognitive activity. It focuses specifically on conceptual projection  as an instrument of on-line work. Its central process is conceptual•blending. On-the basis of two input mental spaces, the blending runs and  produces the third space, i.e. the blended space. It draws partial structure  from the two input spaces and forms the emergent structure.
       The Blended Space Theory can be used to analyze the meaning  construction and reasoning mechanism in proverbs in a deep meticulous  way. In proverb comprehension, a mental space is built up in part by  recruiting structure from (possibly many) conceptual domains and fromlocal context. We build different and incompatible spaces by recruitingfrom the same conceptual domain. A fundamental motivating factor ofblending is the integration of several events into a single unit. Inputs willhave  internal  connections  that  are  motivated  conceptually  andexperientially. Like other forms of thought and action, blending can beeither entrenched or novel. And blending can fuse counterparts in inputspaces. But it need not fuse all counterparts in input spaces. Blending cancombine non-counterpart elements that come from different inputs.
Key words:   proverb,blended space,metaphorical emergent structure cognitive

     Chapter One  Definition and Characteristics of the Proverb
     Chapter Two  Views of the Proverb
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