Black and many people know about it, while a woman in an agony of soul of Mathilde in it is ignored.
Mathilde is the daughter of marquis of De La Mole. It seems that she has everything, but actually she is a tragic woman. On the one hand, she wants to find out her social value of existence that is to own Julien’s love. On the other hand, she doesn’t have Mrs. De Renal’s “feminine delicacy” defined by men. She has an obscure woman’s self-awareness which makes her be an independent individual rather than a man’s subsidiary’s stuff. Living in the 19th century, Mathilde was deeply influenced by the French Revolution in the 18th Century, in which she wished to live because people could fight for something that they wanted at that time. As she said:
“The wars of League were France’s heroic age, at that time everyone fought to get the particular thing he wanted, to make his party triumph, and not just to win a boring class like in the time of your emperor. You must agree that there was less egoism and petty-mindedness, I love that century.”(Si Tangda, 2002, 772)
The French Revolution fights for Human Rights. No matter what their social classes are, both men and women have devoted to the Revolution. All of them take part in the riots. On June 14th1789, when people broke through the Kiribati Hell, one of the famous women leaders ran into the Kiribati Hell. That is the French women’s first large-scale campaign, which means women’s awaking. In 1798, The Declaration of Rights of the Citizens was enacted. It clearly advocates “Liberty, Equality and Fraternity”, but women have no rights to enjoy them. Since then women have begun to fright for their rights. Mathilde’s idol, the feminist Mrs. Roland lived in 18th century. She held women’s
constitutional council and demanded to add women’s vote rights to the constitution. In the end, she went to guillotine. “If there is a revolution, why shouldn’t Julien Sorel play the part of Roland, and I that of Mrs. Roland? I prefer her role to Mrs. de stael’s: immoral conduct will hold you back in our century” (Si Tangda, 2002,366).
In the novel, Mathilde’s personality is shown very clearly. Living in Bourbon Restoration, she prefers Mrs. Roland an evil woman in men’s eyes to Mrs. De Stael a character in the novel who owns “feminine delicacy” that men enjoy. Women’s self-awareness has sprouted in her. Mathilde was different from other women who obediently submit in the Bourbon Restoration. She appreciates women’s thoughts of Napoleon’s time. “One day, her eyes shinning with the pleasure which de
notes sincerity, she told Julien admiringly about a woman who lived in Napoleon’s century: finding her husband unfaithful, she had stabbed him to death.”(Si Tangda, 2002, 890). That makes her be a particular woman. As the word written in the novel says,
Mathide’s lively, trenchant and picturesque way of looking at things ruined her style, as you can see. Often one of her expression was felt to be a blot by her exquisitely polite friends. They would almost have admitted to themselves, if she had been less in fashion, that her speech was just a bit too colorful for feminine delicacy” (Si Tangda, 2002, 777)
Since women were not allowed to have rights and thoughts in 19th century, her thoughts of women’s awareness could not be accepted. In 1793, the French congress declared: “Women, madmen, children and criminals are not the citizens.” In the 19th century, Bourbon Restoration added some more rules that rejected women’s right
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