英语论文网

apan and Korea also were the newcomers from the point of view of European yards. Other developing countries such as Brazil and Vietnam tried to enter into the market but not so much succeeded yet. Recently, China has the only one successful case from the potential competitor to real rival. China Shipping and Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC) was founded with a view to earn more foreign currency.

在造船行业的潜在竞争者一直存在。日本和韩国还分别从欧洲来看码点的新人。其他发展中国家，如巴西和越南试图进入该市场，但没有这么多成功而已。最近，中国已经从潜在竞争对手真正的对手只有一个成功的案例。中国船舶和船舶工业集团公司（CSSC）成立，以赚取更多的外汇。

< Ship owners >

船主

Shipbuilding market is easily swayed by the global shipping business. Business cycles between the two sectors are deeply interrelated. Generally, the price of a ship rather than quality plays a critical role to make a decision to order new building for general cargo ships while the quality might contribute more important role to order new building vessels such as LNG carriers or passenger vessels. In other words, when it comes to advanced technologies, the quality is more emphasized than the price competitiveness. Moreover, delivery time could be significant role for making a decision to order because shipping industry has characteristics of market volatility.

造船市场很容易受全球海运业务的影响。两个部门之间的商业周期是紧密相联系的。一般来说，建造一艘一般的货船价格而不是质量起关键作用，而质量可能贡献越来越重要的作用，比如新建造的LNG运输船或载客船只的订单。换句话说，当涉及到先进的技术，强调质量比价格更有竞争力。此外，因为航运业的市场波动特征，交货时间在决策中占据重要角色。

< Suppliers >

供应商

Suppliers for the shipbuilding industry can be categorized as dual parts. One is human resources and the other is non-human materials. The production process in ship construction needs many skilled workers. Therefore, direct labor cost consist roughly 17% of overall cost structure (Stopford, 2009). Sometimes shipyards go through strike with strong labor union. As a result a proper labor management could be one of the major jobs in the yards. On the other hand, materials or equipment for ship construction plays considerable role for competitiveness. Stable supply of steel and core parts like engines can contribute to the profit margin. For instance, with the skyrocketing fuel prices, an innovative engine with low emissions can be a good to attract ship owners.

用于造船行业的供应商可分为二部分。一个是人力资源，其他为非人力的材料。在船舶建造需要大量的熟悉生产工艺的工人。因此，直接劳动成本约占的总成本结构的17%（Stopford，2009）。有时，造船厂会经历强大的工会罢工。作为结果，因此适当的劳动管理可能是码头的主要工作之一。另一方面，船舶建造中起重要作用的竞争力是材料或设备。钢材和核心部件如发动机的稳定供应，有助于提升利润率。例如，随着油价飙升，低排放的创新引擎可以很好的吸引船东。

< Governments >

政府

Governments are outside of the major competitive forces but often affect five competitive forces. Government often make barrier to import ships from foreign shipbuilders. 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。