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得出结论，韩国造船工业关于船用发动机没有足够的核心技术，或不愿投资高风险的研发活动谋求创新的推进系统。因此，他们选择低风险业务，如成立合资公司。因此，为了不成为一个快速跟随者，而是成为一个前沿的创新者，它需要刺激更多的投资用于技术创新的高风险领域。

Competitive strategy analysis

竞争策略分析

There is a proverb that “We can learn a lesson from other’s failure or success case”. Like the proverb, competition in global industry can be a history of strategies competitors adopted. Through reviewing the competitive strategies of major shipbuilders, each shareholders of Korean shipbuilding governance can find their role to maintain competitiveness while reinforcing global control regime for GHG emission.

有句谚语说：“我们可以借鉴别人的失败或成功案例的教训”。就像谚语，在全球产业竞争中可以采纳竞争对手的历史战略。通过回顾各大造船厂的竞争策略，韩国造船管理的每个股东都可以找到保持自己竞争力，同时加强全球监管制度的温室气体排放的方法。

Review of competitive strategies on shipbuilding

审查造船竞争策略

The traditional method for analyzing competitive strategy for global industry is founded by Michael M.E. Porter. He analyzed an industrial structure by 5 competitive forces and recognizes the strength of competition. Then, the business activities of an industry can be analyzed as value chain which contributes core competitiveness. In other words, the competitive analysis of an industry is to find a proper option at a specific timing and situation. The options can be one of the strategies; cost Leadership, differentiation, focus, national responsiveness and market protection strategies.

由传统的方法来分析全球性产业的竞争策略是由Michael M.E. Porter发明。他分析了产业结构中的5个竞争力，并承认竞争的实力。然后，对一个行业的业务活动作为价值链进行分析有助于核心竞争力。换句话说，一个产业的竞争力分析是寻找在特定的时间和情况适当的选择。该选项可以是策略之一：成本领先，差异化，聚焦，全国响应能力和市场保护策略。

As shown in Figure 15, industrial structure can be represented as five components; industry competitors, potential new entrants, supplier, customer and substitutes.

如图15中，工业结构可以被表示为五个组成：行业竞争者，潜在的新进入者，供应商，客户和替代品。

Figure Competitive forces in the shipbuilding industry

造船行业的竞争力指示图

Source: Cho, D.S. & Porter, M.E.(1987), Changing Global Industry Leadership: The Case of Shipbuilding, Boston, Harvard Business School Press.

In this thesis, the substitute’s role within the shipbuilding industry is not so much significant because there are not enough substitutes for the shipbuilding industry for supplying ships. Also, there are not so much economic modes of transportation as shipping. Therefore, government’s role would be discussed instead of substitu本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。